Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30415991›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2019

Analysis of mutational signatures in primary and metastatic endometrial cancer reveals distinct patterns of DNA repair defects and shifts during tumor progression.

Charles W Ashley, Arnaud Da Cruz Paula, Rahul Kumar, Diana Mandelker, Xin Pei, Nadeem Riaz, Jorge S Reis-Filho, Britta Weigelt

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06680791 (Molecular Classification in Relation to Prevention of Endometrial Cancer Recurrence and Lifestyle Factors), which is not on this map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06680791 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Molecular Classification in Relation to Prevention of Endometrial Cancer Recurrence and Lifestyle Factors

TypeobservationalSponsorLukas VanekRan2024 to 2028Enrolled280ConditionsEndometrial Cancer, Genetic Predisposition, Risk Behavior
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Phase II Trial of Olaparib plus Pembrolizumab in Patients with Recurrent Copy Number-High/p53-Abnormal Endometrial Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evolution and Co-occurrence of PI3K Pathway Gene Mutations in Endometrial Carcinoma Molecular Subtypes at the Single-Cell Level.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Antitumor activity of rucaparib plus PLX038A in serous endometrial carcinoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  13. Molecular and microenvironmental landscapes of human papillomavirus-independent invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Targeted and Shallow Whole-Genome Sequencing Identifies Therapeutic Opportunities in p53abn Endometrial Cancers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles W AshleyDepartment of Surgery, Gynecology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Arnaud Da Cruz PaulaDepartment of Surgery, Gynecology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Rahul KumarDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Diana MandelkerDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Xin PeiRadiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nadeem RiazRadiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jorge S Reis-FilhoDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Britta WeigeltDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: weigeltb@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMutational signatures provide insights into the biological processes shaping tumor genomes and may inform patient therapy. We sought to define the mutational signatures of i) endometrioid and serous endometrial carcinomas (ECs), stratified into the four molecular subtypes, ii) uterine carcinosarcomas, and iii) matched primary and metastatic ECs.

methodsWhole-exome sequencing MC3 data from primary endometrioid and serous carcinomas (n = 232) and uterine carcinosarcomas (n = 57) from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and matched primary and metastatic ECs (n = 61, 26 patients) were reanalyzed, subjected to mutational signature analysis using deconstructSigs, and correlated with clinicopathologic and genomic data.

resultsPOLE (ultramutated) and MSI (hypermutated) molecular subtypes displayed dominant mutational signatures associated with POLE mutations (15/17 cases) and microsatellite instability (55/65 cases), respectively. Most endometrioid and serous carcinomas of copy-number low (endometrioid) and copy-number high (serous-like) molecular subtypes, and carcinosarcomas displayed a dominant aging-associated signature 1. Only 15% (9/60) of copy-number high (serous-like) ECs had a dominant signature 3 (homologous recombination DNA repair deficiency (HRD)-related), a prevalence significantly lower than that found in high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas (54%, p < 0.001) or basal-like breast cancers (46%, p < 0.001). Shifts from aging- or POLE- to MSI-related mutational processes were observed in the progression from primary to metastatic ECs in a subset of cases.

conclusionsThe mutational processes underpinning ECs vary even among tumors of the same TCGA molecular subtype and in the progression from primary to metastatic ECs. Only a minority of copy-number high (serous-like) ECs display genomics features of HRD and would likely benefit from HRD-directed therapies.

Indexed as

DNA RepairMutationCarcinosarcomaDisease ProgressionEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleGene DosageHumansMicrosatellite InstabilityNeoplasm MetastasisUterine NeoplasmsCarcinosarcomaEndometrial cancerMetastasisMolecular subtypesMutational signatures

Identifiers

PMID30415991
PMCPMC6726428
OpenAlexW2900288204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.