Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30415402›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2019

Is GH nadir during OGTT a reliable test for diagnosis of acromegaly in patients with abnormal glucose metabolism?

Georgiana Dobri, Soamsiri Niwattisaiwong, James F Bena, Manjula Gupta, John Kirwan, Lawrence Kennedy, Amir H Hamrahian

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acromegaly: diagnostic challenges and individualized treatment.Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. The Biochemical Diagnosis of Acromegaly.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Georgiana DobriDepartment of Neurosurgery Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA. ged9047@med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5199-4023
Soamsiri NiwattisaiwongDepartment of Endocrinology Sanford Health Fargo, North Dakota, 58100, USA.
James F BenaDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Manjula GuptaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
John KirwanDepartment of Integrated Physiology and Molecular Medicine, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, 70808, USA.
Lawrence KennedyDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Amir H HamrahianDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · USCornell University · USJohns Hopkins University · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · USSanford Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe growth hormone (GH) nadir during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is the gold standard diagnostic test for acromegaly. The utility of OGTT-GH suppression test in patients with abnormal glucose metabolism (AGM) has not been well established. In this study, we compared the GH nadir during OGTT in patients evaluated for acromegaly in the presence and absence of AGM.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of patients with acromegaly (G1, n = 40) and a group in whom acromegaly was not confirmed (G2, n = 53) who had OGTT-GH suppression test during 2000-2012, using a monoclonal GH immunoenzymatic assay. The patients were categorized as having normal glucose metabolism (NGM) or AGM. GH nadir during OGTT in each group were compared.

resultsIn G1 and G2, 17 and 19 patients had AGM, respectively. Among 17 patients with diabetes, median HbA1C was 7% (range 5.7-9.6%). All except one patient had HbA1C< 8%. There was no difference in the GH nadir in patients with or without AGM within G1 (p = 0.15) and G2 (p = 0.43). All G1 patients with AGM had GH nadir > 0.4 µg/L. Four G1 patients with NGM had GH nadir<0.4 µg/L. All G2 patients had GH nadir < 0.4 µg/L, except one with NGM and GH nadir of 0.4 µg/L.

conclusionUsing highly sensitive GH assay, a GH nadir ≥ 0.4 µg/L during the OGTT-GH suppression test may be used for diagnosis of acromegaly in patients with AGM in the absence of poorly controlled diabetes.

Indexed as

Carbohydrate MetabolismAcromegalyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHuman Growth HormoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBlood GlucoseHuman Growth HormoneAcromegalyDiabetesDiagnosisGrowth hormone nadirOGTT

Identifiers

PMID30415402
OpenAlexW2900234721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.