Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30414984›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2019

Optimising neonatal fMRI data analysis: Design and validation of an extended dHCP preprocessing pipeline to characterise noxious-evoked brain activity in infants.

Luke Baxter, Sean Fitzgibbon, Fiona Moultrie, Sezgi Goksan, Mark Jenkinson, Stephen Smith, Jesper Andersson, Eugene Duff, Rebeccah Slater

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. First Application of a Novel Brain Template: Motor Training Improves Cortico-cerebellar Connectivity in Cerebellar Ataxia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Multimodal Imaging Brain Markers in Early Adolescence Are Linked with a Physically Active Lifestyle.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Naturalistic Language Input is Associated with Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Infancy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Nociception and the neonatal brain.Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luke BaxterDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sean FitzgibbonFMRIB, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Fiona MoultrieDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sezgi GoksanDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Mark JenkinsonFMRIB, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Stephen SmithFMRIB, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jesper AnderssonFMRIB, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Eugene DuffDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Rebeccah SlaterDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: rebeccah.slater@paediatrics.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

European Research Council 319456Wellcome Trust 095802Wellcome Trust 102176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The infant brain is unlike the adult brain, with considerable differences in morphological, neurodynamic, and haemodynamic features. As the majority of current MRI analysis tools were designed for use in adults, a primary objective of the Developing Human Connectome Project (dHCP) is to develop optimised methodological pipelines for the analysis of neonatal structural, resting state, and diffusion MRI data. Here, in an independent neonatal dataset we have extended and optimised the dHCP fMRI preprocessing pipeline for the analysis of stimulus-response fMRI data. We describe and validate this extended dHCP fMRI preprocessing pipeline to analyse changes in brain activity evoked following an acute noxious stimulus applied to the infant's foot. We compare the results obtained from this extended dHCP pipeline to results obtained from a typical FSL FEAT-based analysis pipeline, evaluating the pipelines' outputs using a wide range of tests. We demonstrate that a substantial increase in spatial specificity and sensitivity to signal can be attained with a bespoke neonatal preprocessing pipeline through optimised motion and distortion correction, ICA-based denoising, and haemodynamic modelling. The improved sensitivity and specificity, made possible with this extended dHCP pipeline, will be paramount in making further progress in our understanding of the development of sensory processing in the infant brain.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingArtifactsBrainConnectomeFemaleGestational AgeHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInfant, NewbornMaleNociceptionPhysical StimulationSoftwareDeveloping human connectome projectFunctional magnetic resonance imagingHaemodynamic response functionNeonatePainPreprocessing

Identifiers

PMID30414984
PMCPMC6347570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.