Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30414951›Full record

ArticlePapillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2018

Malignant transformation of canine oral papillomavirus (CPV1)-associated papillomas in dogs: An emerging concern?

Tuddow Thaiwong, Dodd G Sledge, Annabel G Wise, Katherine Olstad, Roger K Maes, Matti Kiupel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mast Cell Density in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin in Dogs and Cats.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Cell proliferation and apoptosis in canine oral papillomatosis.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Feline oral squamous cell carcinoma andFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  10. Canine and feline papillomaviruses: an update.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Review
  11. BUBR1 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Canine Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Pathology in Practice.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Localization and genotyping of canine papillomavirus in canine inverted papillomas.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tuddow ThaiwongVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Dodd G SledgeVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Annabel G WiseVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Katherine OlstadCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Roger K MaesVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, Lansing, Michigan, USA; Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Matti KiupelVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, Lansing, Michigan, USA; Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. Electronic address: kiupel@dcpah.msu.edu.
Michigan State University · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canine oral papillomavirus (CPV1, also known as COPV), the most common cause of non-neoplastic papillomas, has not been shown to cause squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). Furthermore, malignant transformation of benign papillomas to SCC has only been reported in a single group of dogs with severe combined immunodeficiency infected with CPV2. Here, we report a series of 7 dogs with benign CPV1-associated papillomas with histologic evidence of CPV1 causing malignant transformation to carcinoma in situ and ultimately SCC. Expression of p53 and p16 proteins in CPV1-infected cells within the benign papillomas and lesions that progressed into SCC also supported an association between papillomavirus and malignant transformation. Moreover, our retrospective analysis indicated that while there have been increased numbers of viral papillomas with malignant transformation, the number of annually diagnosed canine viral papillomas has remained constant over the past decade in our laboratory. We speculate that either an altered host immunity from increased usage of immunosuppressive drugs or changing environmental factors, e.g. increase exposure to UV radiation, may cause an increased oncogenic potential of this "low-risk" virus. This study aims to raise awareness of the malignant potential of CPV1 and to encourage further investigations into the cause of this suspected change in its oncogenic potential.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellDog DiseasesDogsHistocytochemistryImmunohistochemistryLambdapapillomavirusMicroscopyMouth NeoplasmsPapillomaPapillomavirus InfectionsRetrospective StudiesSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyBiomarkers, TumorBenign lesionsCanine oral papillomavirusMalignant transformationSquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID30414951
PMCPMC6260289
OpenAlexW2900353409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.