Observational studyThe Journal of pediatrics2019
Thirteen-Year Outcomes in Very Preterm Children Associated with Diffuse Excessive High Signal Intensity on Neonatal Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Observational study in The Journal of pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Brain MRI T2 hyperintensity and neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonatal encephalopathy.Pediatric research · 2025Article
- White matter injury and outcomes: what is the final verdict?Pediatric research · 2025Article
- Early life brain network connectivity antecedents of executive function in children born preterm.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Perinatal Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Diffuse White Matter Abnormality on Term-Equivalent Age Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Infants Born Very Preterm.The Journal of pediatrics · 2021Article
- The visibility of the periventricular crossroads of pathways in preterm infants as a predictor of neurological outcome and occurrence of neonatal epileptic seizures.Croatian medical journal · 2021Article
- Novel diffuse white matter abnormality biomarker at term-equivalent age enhances prediction of long-term motor development in very preterm children.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Heterogeneity in Brain Microstructural Development Following Preterm Birth.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2020Article
- Objectively Diagnosed Diffuse White Matter Abnormality at Term Is an Independent Predictor of Cognitive and Language Outcomes in Infants Born Very Preterm.The Journal of pediatrics · 2020Article
- White matter injury after neonatal encephalopathy is associated with thalamic metabolite perturbations.EBioMedicine · 2020Article
- White Matter Injury and Structural Anomalies in Infants with Prenatal Opioid Exposure.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate the association between white matter diffuse excessive high signal intensity (DEHSI) on neonatal magnetic resonance imaging in very preterm infants and neurobehavioral outcomes at the age of 13 years. STUDY
designMagnetic resonance images of very preterm children (<30 weeks gestational age or <1250 g birth weight) were evaluated at term-equivalent age with DEHSI classified into 5 grades. Additionally, visibility of the posterior periventricular crossroads was assessed. General intelligence, memory, attention, executive function, motor abilities, and behavior were examined in 125 children at age 13 years and related to DEHSI grades using linear regression.
resultsDEHSI was detected in 93% of infants; 21% grade 1, 22% grade 2, 32% grade 3, and 18% grade 4. Neurobehavioral outcomes were similar for all DEHSI groups. There was weak evidence that higher DEHSI grades related to higher verbal IQ and attention and that lower DEHSI grades related to better planning ability. Adjustment for gestational age, birth weight standard score, and sex further weakened these effects. Only 12 children had invisible posterior crossroads and showed slightly poorer outcomes at 13 years of age.
conclusionsThere was little evidence that neonatal DEHSI serves as a sensitive biomarker for later impairment. Further investigation on the importance of invisible posterior periventricular crossroads in larger samples is needed.
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