ReviewCurrent nutrition reports2018
Dietary Patterns, Physical Activity, Sleep, and Risk for Dementia and Cognitive Decline.
Review in Current nutrition reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Potential Contribution of Chronic Pain and Common Chronic Pain Conditions to Subsequent Cognitive Decline, New Onset Cognitive Impairment, and Incident Dementia: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Model for Future Research.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2020Pooled it
- Interaction of diet and physical activity on dementia risk: the Rotterdam study.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026Article
- Association between dietary patterns and CAIDE-predicted dementia risk: A 20-year cohort of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology study.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Oral microbiome diversity shapes the association between leisure-time physical activity and cognitive function among older adults.iScience · 2026Article
- The relationship between secondary school exam performance and lifestyle behaviors at the onset of university education.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Evidence of an anti-inflammatory diet as a key protector for subjective memory complaints in women.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Article
- Mechanism of action and therapeutic potential of S100A8/A9 in neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment: From molecular target to clinical application (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Dietary pattern index and sleep disturbances: findings from the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).BMC public health · 2025Article
- Neuro-Nutrition and Exercise Synergy: Exploring the Bioengineering of Cognitive Enhancement and Mental Health Optimization.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Associations among smoking, sleep quality, and decline in Mini-Mental State Examination scores based on health check-up data in Japan: a case-control study.Nagoya journal of medical science · 2025Article
- Exploring the relationship of sleep duration on cognitive function among the elderly: a combined NHANES 2011-2014 and mendelian randomization analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2024Article
- Evidence of the Long-Term Protective Effect of Moderate-Intensity Physical Activity on Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Elderly Individuals: A Predictive Analysis of Longitudinal Studies.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness in midlife and subsequent all-cause dementia: findings from the cooper center longitudinal study.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024Article
- Association of obesity indicators with cognitive function among US adults aged 60 years and older: Results from NHANES.Brain and behavior · 2024Article
- The Role of RIN3 Gene in Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis: a Comprehensive Review.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- Comprehensive Analysis of Dementia Types and Risk Factors: A Study From a Tertiary Care Center in India.Cureus · 2024Article
- Nutrition, Exercise, and Cognitive Rehabilitation for Dementia Prevention.Juntendo Iji zasshi = Juntendo medical journal · 2024Review
- Leisure-time physical activity as a key protective factor against cognitive decline in older adults: an isotemporal substitution analysis.Cadernos de saude publica · 2024Article
- The Emerging Importance of Sleep Regularity on Cardiovascular Health and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: A Review of the Literature.Nature and science of sleep · 2024Review
- Preventing Dementia-A Cross-Sectional Study of Outpatients in a Tertiary Internal Medicine Department.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purpose of reviewDiet, physical activity, and sleep are three major modifiable lifestyle factors. This selective review examines the evidence for strong and reliable associations between these three lifestyle factors and risk of dementia and cognitive decline, in an effort to assist clinicians with providing more informed answers to the common questions they face from patients. RECENT
findingsCertain aspects of nutrition can decrease risk for dementia. Physical activity has also been associated with delayed or slower age-related cognitive decline. In addition, emerging evidence links sleep dysfunction and dementia, with amyloid deposition being a possible mediator. Data from further clinical trials are needed before more definitive conclusions can be drawn regarding the efficacy of these lifestyle interventions for lowering the risk of incident dementia and cognitive decline. Nevertheless, it is reasonable to make recommendations to our patients to adopt certain dietary changes and to engage in regular physical activity to improve cardiovascular risk factors for dementia. It is also reasonable to include questions on sleep during cognitive evaluations of the elderly, given the common co-occurrence of sleep dysfunction and cognitive impairment in the elderly population.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.