Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30413741›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Evoked Alpha Power is Reduced in Disconnected Consciousness During Sleep and Anesthesia.

Matthieu Darracq, Chadd M Funk, Daniel Polyakov, Brady Riedner, Olivia Gosseries, Jaakko O Nieminen, Vincent Bonhomme, Jean-Francois Brichant, Melanie Boly, Steven Laureys and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Dreaming during anaesthesia: a scoping review.British journal of anaesthesia · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A dream EEG and mentation database.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Influence of Large-Scale Brain State Dynamics on the Evoked Response to Brain Stimulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. General Anesthesia: A Probe to Explore Consciousness.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Matthieu DarracqDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 53792, USA.
Chadd M FunkDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 53719, USA.
Daniel PolyakovDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 53792, USA.
Brady RiednerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 53719, USA.
Olivia GosseriesComa Science Group, GIGA-consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium.
Jaakko O NieminenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-3519
Vincent BonhommeComa Science Group, GIGA-consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-547X
Jean-Francois BrichantComa Science Group, GIGA-consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium.
Melanie BolyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 53719, USA.
Steven LaureysComa Science Group, GIGA-consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium.
Giulio TononiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 53719, USA.
Robert D SandersDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 53792, USA. robert.sanders@wisc.edu.

Funding

Wisconsin Center for the Neuroscience and Psychophysiology of MeditationP01AT004952 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 2008 to 2018
$14.7M
INTEGRATED TRAINING FOR PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTST32GM008692 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURKARD, MARK E · 1998 to 2020
$10.3M
Electron Microscopy Core CP01NS083514 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CIRELLI, CHIARA · 2014 to 2018
$7.7M
Sleep Function and Synaptic Homeostasis: Linking Neurobiology and Mental HealthP20MH077967 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BENCA, RUTH M · 2007 to 2010
$3.8M
The Cognitive Disintegration Model of Delirium: A Clinical Cohort Study Investigating Neural Network Connectivity and Local Slow Wave ActivityK23AG055700 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SANDERS, ROBERT D · 2018 to 2020
$483k
Characterizing epileptic spikes as travelling waves using high-density EEGR03NS096379 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BOLY, MELANIE · 2016 to 2017
$153k
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT004952NIA NIH HHS K23 AG055700NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008692NIMH NIH HHS P20 MH077967NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS083514NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS096379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep and anesthesia entail alterations in conscious experience. Conscious experience may be absent (unconsciousness) or take the form of dreaming, a state in which sensory stimuli are not incorporated into conscious experience (disconnected consciousness). Recent work has identified features of cortical activity that distinguish conscious from unconscious states; however, less is known about how cortical activity differs between disconnected states and normal wakefulness. We employed transcranial magnetic stimulation-electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) over parietal regions across states of anesthesia and sleep to assess whether evoked oscillatory activity differed in disconnected states. We hypothesized that alpha activity, which may regulate perception of sensory stimuli, is altered in the disconnected states of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and ketamine anesthesia. Compared to wakefulness, evoked alpha power (8-12 Hz) was decreased during disconnected consciousness. In contrast, in unconscious states of propofol anesthesia and non-REM (NREM) sleep, evoked low-gamma power (30-40 Hz) was decreased compared to wakefulness or states of disconnected consciousness. These findings were confirmed in subjects in which dream reports were obtained following serial awakenings from NREM sleep. By examining signatures of evoked cortical activity across conscious states, we identified novel evidence that suppression of evoked alpha activity may represent a promising marker of sensory disconnection.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAlpha RhythmCerebral CortexConsciousnessEvoked Potentials, MotorHumansSleepTranscranial Magnetic StimulationUnconsciousnessWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID30413741
PMCPMC6226534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.