Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30413681›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2018

A Survey of Current Prophylactic Treatment for Ophthalmia Neonatorum in Croatia and a Review of International Preventive Practices.

Snježana Kaštelan, Sonja Anić Jurica, Slavko Orešković, Tomislav Župić, Mislav Herman, Antonela Gverović Antunica, Irena Marković, Ivana Bakija

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Snježana KaštelanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.
Sonja Anić JuricaDivision of Neonatology, University Hospital for Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Slavko OreškovićDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Zagreb University School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tomislav ŽupićDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Zagreb University School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mislav HermanDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Zagreb University School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Antonela Gverović AntunicaDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
Irena MarkovićClinical Department of Ophthalmology, Split University Hospital Center, Split, Croatia.
Ivana BakijaPsychiatric Hospital "Sveti Ivan", Zagreb, Croatia.
University of Zagreb · HRPsychiatric Hospital Sveti Ivan · HRUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity Hospital Dubrava · HRUniversity of Dubrovnik · HRUniversity of Split · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Ophthalmia neonatorum, or neonatal conjunctivitis, is an acute infection that occurs within the first 28 days of life. This aim of this survey was to evaluate the current methods of preventive treatment for ophthalmia neonatorum in maternity hospitals in Croatia. MATERIAL AND METHODS The annual hospital birth rate in Croatia is approximately 40,000. A clinical survey was undertaken with data collected using questionnaires sent to all 32 maternity hospitals in Croatia. There was a 100% response rate to the questionnaires. RESULTS Preventive treatment for ophthalmia neonatorum was administrated to all newborns in 75% (24/32) of Croatian maternity hospitals. In 45.8% of maternity hospitals, (11/32) these procedures were performed within the first hour after birth. In 54.2% of maternity hospitals (13/32), preventive treatment for ophthalmia neonatorum was administrated to all newborns from one to three hours after birth. The main treatment agent was tobramycin (83.3%). Other topical prophylactic treatments included povidone-iodine (8.3%), erythromycin (4.2%), and silver nitrate (4.2%). In 25% of obstetric units, prophylaxis for ophthalmia neonatorum was not used routinely, but in cases of diagnosed neonatal conjunctivitis, antibiotic treatment with tobramycin was mainly used. CONCLUSIONS A survey of all 32 maternity hospitals in Croatia showed variation in the prevalence of preventive treatment for ophthalmia neonatorum and the methods used. These findings support the need to implement standardized preventive measures that both conform to international clinical guidelines and recognize treatment availability in Croatia, where topical povidone-iodine is currently preferred for the prevention of ophthalmia neonatorum.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCroatiaErythromycinFemaleGonorrheaHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalNeisseria gonorrhoeaeOphthalmia NeonatorumPovidone-IodinePregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrevalenceSilver NitrateSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial AgentsErythromycinPovidone-IodineSilver NitrateTobramycin

Identifiers

PMID30413681
PMCPMC6240167
OpenAlexW2900170550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.