Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30413673›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record2019

Storage of prescription veterinary medicines on UK dairy farms: a cross-sectional study.

Gwen M Rees, David C Barrett, Henry Buller, Harriet L Mills, Kristen K Reyher

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gwen M ReesBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
David C BarrettBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Henry BullerSchool of Geography, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Harriet L MillsMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-0606
Kristen K ReyherBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
University of Bristol · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prescription veterinary medicine (PVM) use in the UK is an area of increasing focus for the veterinary profession. While many studies measure antimicrobial use on dairy farms, none report the quantity of antimicrobials stored on farms, nor the ways in which they are stored. The majority of PVM treatments occur in the absence of the prescribing veterinarian, yet there is an identifiable knowledge gap surrounding PVM use and farmer decision making. To provide an evidence base for future work on PVM use, data were collected from 27 dairy farms in England and Wales in Autumn 2016. The number of different PVMs stored on farms ranged from 9 to 35, with antimicrobials being the most common therapeutic group stored. Injectable antimicrobials comprised the greatest weight of active ingredient found, while intramammary antimicrobials were the most frequent unit of medicine stored. Antimicrobials classed by the European Medicines Agency as critically important to human health were present on most farms, and the presence of expired medicines and medicines not licensed for use in dairy cattle was also common. The medicine resources available to farmers are likely to influence their treatment decisions; therefore, evidence of the PVM stored on farms can help inform understanding of medicine use.

Indexed as

DairyingFarmsPrescription DrugsVeterinary DrugsAdolescentAdultAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleCattle DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDrug StorageFarmersFemaleHumansMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsPrescription DrugsVeterinary Drugsantimicrobialsdairy cattlefarm assurancemedicines

Identifiers

PMID30413673
PMCPMC6589450
OpenAlexW2806449202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.