Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30413159›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

Admissions and surgery as indicators of hospital functions in Sierra Leone during the west-African Ebola outbreak.

Håkon A Bolkan, Alex van Duinen, Mohammed Samai, Donald Alpha Bash-Taqi, Ibrahim Gassama, Bart Waalewijn, Arne Wibe, Johan von Schreeb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Endoscopy during the Covid-19 outbreak: experience and recommendations from a single center in a high-incidence scenario.Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Håkon A BolkanDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Box 8905, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway. hakon.a.bolkan@ntnu.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9609-4093
Alex van DuinenDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Box 8905, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Mohammed SamaiCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Donald Alpha Bash-TaqiCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Ibrahim GassamaCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Bart WaalewijnCapaCare, Norway, Sierra Leone.
Arne WibeDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Box 8905, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Johan von SchreebHealth System and Policy Research Group, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn an attempt to assess the effects of the Ebola viral disease (EVD) on hospital functions in Sierra Leone, the aim of this study was to evaluate changes in provisions of surgery and non-Ebola admissions during the first year of the EVD outbreak.

methodsAll hospitals in Sierra Leone known to perform inpatient surgery were assessed for non-Ebola admissions, volume of surgery, caesarean deliveries and inguinal hernia repairs between January 2014 and May 2015, which was a total of 72 weeks. Accumulated weekly data were gathered from readily available hospital records at bi-weekly visits during the peak of the outbreak from September 2014 to May 2015. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare weekly median admissions during the first year of the EVD outbreak, with the 20 weeks before the outbreak, and weekly median volume of surgeries performed during the first year of the EVD outbreak with identical weeks of 2012. The manuscript is prepared according to the STROBE checklist for cross-sectional studies.

resultsOf the 42 hospitals identified, 40 had available data for 94% (2719/2880) of the weeks. There was a 51% decrease in weekly median non-Ebola admissions and 41% fewer weekly median surgeries performed compared with the 20 weeks before the outbreak (admission) and 2012 (volume of surgery). Governmental hospitals experienced a smaller reduction in non-Ebola admissions (45% versus 60%) and surgeries (31% versus 53%) compared to private non-profit hospitals. Governmental hospitals realized an increased volume of cesarean deliveries by 45% during the EVD outbreak, thereby absorbing the 43% reduction observed in the private non-profit hospitals.

conclusionsBoth non-Ebola admissions and surgeries were severely reduced during the EVD outbreak. In addition to responding to the EVD outbreak, governmental hospitals were able to maintain certain core health systems functions. Volume of surgery is a promising indicator of hospital functions that should be further explored.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionChecklistCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHospitalizationHospitals, PrivateHospitals, PublicHumansInpatientsMaleOrganizations, NonprofitPregnancyProcedures and Techniques UtilizationEbola viral diseaseHospital functioningInpatient admissionsSierra LeoneSurgery

Identifiers

PMID30413159
PMCPMC6230245

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.