Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30412458›Full record

ArticleThe Physician and sportsmedicine2019

Association of physical activity on changes in cognitive function: Boston Puerto Rican Health Study.

Paul D Loprinzi, Tammy M Scott, Toshikazu Ikuta, Ovuokerie Addoh, Katherine L Tucker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Physician and sportsmedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul D Loprinzia Exercise & Memory Laboratory, Physical Activity Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management , University of Mississippi , Oxford , USA.
Tammy M Scottb Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy , Tufts University School of Medicine , Boston , USA.
Toshikazu Ikutac Digital Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders , University of Mississippi , Oxford , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0848-302X
Ovuokerie Addohd Physical Activity Translational Health Science (PATHs) Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management , University of Mississippi , Oxford , USA.
Katherine L Tuckere Center for Population Health, Biomedical & Nutritional Sciences , University of Massachusetts Lowell , Boston , USA.

Funding

STATISTICSP50HL105185 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI FALCON, LUIS MIGUEL · 2010 to 2015
$10.4M
Center for Research/Nutrition &Health among the ElderlyP01AG023394 · NIA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2003 to 2007
$8.1M
Dietary Quality, Cognitive Decline and Brain Health in Puerto Rican AdultsR01AG055948 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2017 to 2021
$4.2M
Nutrition, Stress and Bone in Older Puerto RicansR01AG027087 · NIA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2007 to 2009
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL105185NIA NIH HHS P01 AG023394NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027087NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association of habitual physical activity engagement on changes in cognitive function among Puerto Rican adults.

methodsLongitudinal data (2-year follow-up) from the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study were analyzed (n = 862; mean age = 56.5 year). A daily energy expenditure score was calculated using the number of hours over a 24-h period engaged in various activities, including sleeping, light activity, and moderate-to-vigorous exercise. Energy expenditure estimates were weighted based on the rate of oxygen consumption associated with each activity. Seven cognitive function outcomes were evaluated, including an assessment of general cognitive function, episodic memory, attention and working memory, cognitive flexibility, response inhibition, processing speed, and visuo-spatial organization. From these, overall executive function and memory capacity were derived using principal components analysis.

resultsPhysical activity was not associated with changes in overall executive function. However, compared to those with low baseline physical activity, those with moderate physical activity had 48% reduced odds of having ≥1 standard deviation decline in memory function (OR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.32, 0.84; p = 0.008) in 2 years.

conclusionAmong Puerto Rican adults, physical activity may help attenuate memory decline.

Indexed as

AgedAttentionBostonCognitionEnergy MetabolismExecutive FunctionExerciseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedOxygen ConsumptionPuerto RicoAttentionexecutive functionexercisememory

Identifiers

PMID30412458
PMCPMC7150609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.