Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30412102›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2018

Postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Huiyu Luo, Liucheng Wu, Mingwei Huang, Qinwen Jin, Yuzhou Qin, Jiansi Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. MORBIDITY AND SURVIVAL AFTER PERIOPERATIVE CHEMOTHERAPY IN GASTRIC CANCER: A STUDY USING THE BECKER'S CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2023
    Observational
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  12. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huiyu LuoAffiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University.
Liucheng WuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Autonomous Region, China.
Mingwei HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Autonomous Region, China.
Qinwen JinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Autonomous Region, China.
Yuzhou QinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Autonomous Region, China.
Jiansi ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Autonomous Region, China.
Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the postoperative morbidity and mortality for neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) plus surgery compared with surgery alone.

methodsPubMed and Embase were searched to capture the incidence of any postoperative complications, pulmonary complications, anastomotic leakage, surgical site infections, and postoperative mortality in randomized clinical trials comparing NAC plus surgery with surgery alone. The meta-analyses were performed with a random effects model.

resultsNine relevant studies were included. Comparing NAC with surgery alone, there were no increases in any postoperative complications, pulmonary complications, anastomotic leakage, surgical site infections, or postoperative mortality attributable to NAC. Sensitivity analysis suggested a possible increased risk of any postoperative complications compared with surgery alone: the risk difference 0.056 (95% confidence interval -0.032 to 0.145). Severe complications such as anastomotic leakage and pulmonary complications were similar in the 2 groups.

conclusionsNAC for gastric cancer does not increase the risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality compared with surgery alone.

Indexed as

Chemotherapy, AdjuvantHumansPostoperative ComplicationsStomach Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30412102
PMCPMC6221738
OpenAlexW2898457664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.