Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30411255›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2018

Physicochemical Characterization and Pharmacokinetics of Agomelatine-Loaded PLGA Microspheres for Intramuscular Injection.

Hongjuan Zhang, Chenguang Pu, Qiao Wang, Xinyi Tan, Jingxin Gou, Haibing He, Yu Zhang, Tian Yin, Yanjiao Wang, Xing Tang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06120543 (Correlation Between CYP1A2, ABCB1, CYP2C9 Gene Polymorphisms and Plasma Concentration of Agomelatine and Its Metabolites in Adult Patients With Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06120543 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Correlation Between CYP1A2, ABCB1, CYP2C9 Gene Polymorphisms and Plasma Concentration of Agomelatine and Its Metabolites in Adult Patients With Depression

TypeobservationalSponsorAffiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsPolymorphism, Genetic, Depression, CYP1A2 Polymorphism, CYP2C9 Polymorphism
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hongjuan ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Chenguang PuSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Qiao WangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Xinyi TanSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Jingxin GouSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Haibing HeSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Yu ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Tian YinSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Yanjiao WangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China. TangLab@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-9901
Xing TangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to design agomelatine loaded long acting injectable microspheres, with an eventual goal of reducing the frequency of administration and improving patient compliance in treatment of depression.

methodsAGM-loaded microspheres were prepared by an O/W emulsion solvent evaporation method. The physicochemical properties and in vitro performance of the microspheres were characterized. The pharmacokinetics of different formulations with various particle sizes and drug loadings were evaluated.

resultsAGM-loaded microspheres with drug loading of 23.7% and particle size of 60.2 μm were obtained. The in vitro release profiles showed a small initial burst release (7.36%) followed by a fast release, a period of lag time and a second accelerated release. Pore formation and pore closure were observed in vitro, indicating that the release of drug from microspheres is dominated by water-filled pores. Pharmacokinetic studies showed that AGM microspheres could release up to 30 days in vivo at a steady plasma concentration. As well, particle size and drug loading could significantly influence the in vivo release of AGM microspheres.

conclusionsAGM-loaded microspheres are a promising carrier for the treatment of major depressant disorder.

Indexed as

MicrospheresAcetamidesAnimalsDrug CarriersInjections, IntramuscularMaleNaphthalenesParticle SizePolyglactin 910Rats, Sprague-DawleyAcetamidesagomelatineDrug CarriersNaphthalenesPolyglactin 910agomelatinePLGA microspherespore formation and pore closurerelease in vitrorelease in vivo

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.