Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30411179›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2019

Incidentally found brain tumors in the pediatric population: a case series and proposed treatment algorithm.

Erin Wright, Ernest K Amankwah, S Parrish Winesett, Gerald F Tuite, George Jallo, Carolyn Carey, Luis F Rodriguez, Stacie Stapleton

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Management of incidental brain tumors in children: a systematic review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Incidental brain tumor findings in children: prevalence, natural history, management, controversies, challenges, and dilemmas.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  5. Maternal Prenatal Use of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Illicit Drugs and Associations with Childhood Cancer Subtypes.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Torcular pseudomass in a 14-month-old child: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2022
    Article
  8. Low-grade astrocytoma in the setting of a developmental venous anomaly.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erin WrightDepartment of Hematology Oncology, Akron Children's Hospital, 1 Perkins Square, Akron, OH, 44308, USA. enw1055@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5044-058X
Ernest K AmankwahCancer and Blood Disorders Institute, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, 501 6th Ave S, St Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA.
S Parrish WinesettNeuroscience Institute, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, 501 6th Ave S, St Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA.
Gerald F TuiteInstitute of Brain Protection Sciences, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, 501 6th Ave S, St Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA.
George JalloInstitute of Brain Protection Sciences, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, 501 6th Ave S, St Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA.
Carolyn CareyInstitute of Brain Protection Sciences, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, 501 6th Ave S, St Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA.
Luis F RodriguezPediatric Neurosurgery, Institute of Brain Protection Sciences, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, 501 6th Ave S, St Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA.
Stacie StapletonCancer and Blood Disorders Institute, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, 501 6th Ave S, St Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWith the increasing use of imaging, there has been an increase in the number of incidentally found brain lesions in pediatric patients resulting in a treatment dilemma for physicians and emotional strain for patients and families. Adult studies support initial surveillance of incidentally found low grade appearing lesions as the most appropriate approach. The aim of this study was to evaluate incidental lesions in the pediatric population and propose an initial treatment algorithm for such lesions.

methodsPediatric records were retrospectively reviewed at Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital for incidentally found brain tumors between 2000 and 2017. Demographic data, presenting symptoms, treatment approach, and outcomes were reviewed for 55 patients, age 0-18.

resultsOf the 55 patients included in the study, 14 underwent surgical resection, 3 underwent biopsy, and 38 with benign imaging characteristics at presentation were monitored with radiology alone. Only one patient, out of the 17 that underwent resection or biopsy, had pathology consistent with a high grade glioma. Of the patients monitored radiographically 10 total patients showed an increase in the overall size of the lesion; however after a median follow up of 34.2 months only 2 increased to a degree that required surgical intervention.

conclusionsThe majority of incidentally found brain lesions with benign imaging characteristics at presentation may be managed conservatively. Surveillance is an important part of the initial management of incidental lesions in the pediatric population, but careful scrutiny must be paid to the potential for higher grade lesions or malignant transformation.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingIncidental FindingsAdolescentAlgorithmsBrainBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIncidentalomaLow grade gliomaPediatric

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.