ArticleOman medical journal2018
Childbirth Fear and Associated Factors in a Sample of Pregnant Iranian Women.
Article in Oman medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Global prevalence and associated factors of severe fear of childbirth: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis.Archives of women's mental health · 2026Pooled it
- Exploring Severe Fear of Childbirth in China: An In-depth Systematic Review of Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Interventions.Maternal and child health journal · 2025Pooled it
- Ethiopian women's tokophobia of childbirth and its predictors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in global women's health · 2024Pooled it
- Factors of the childbirth fear among nulliparous women in Iran.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Pooled it
- The effect of counseling with stress management approach on postpartum anxiety and distress and breastfeeding self-efficacy during COVID-19 pandemic: a ramdomized controlled trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Trial
- Stress is not so bad-cortisol level and psychological functioning after 8-week HIIT program during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in public health · 2023Trial
- The effect of midwifery led counseling based on Gamble's approach on childbirth fear and self-efficacy in nulligravida women.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2020Trial
- Prevalence, related factors, and outcomes of fear of childbirth in pregnant women visiting health centers in Tabriz, Iran: a prospective study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Association Between Spiritual Health, Fear of Childbirth, and Self-Efficacy in Iranian Primiparous Women.Journal of religion and health · 2026Article
- Article
- Exploring the burden and contributing factors of childbirth fear in Ethiopia: A systematic review and Meta-analysis.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Review
- Fear of child birth and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis.Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology · 2025Review
- Spiritual Health, Anxiety and Fear of Childbirth in Iran: Is there Any Relationship?Journal of religion and health · 2025Article
- Article
- The relationship between delivery fear and childbirth experience with the level of adherence to the WHO recommendations for a positive childbirth experience in Iranian women: a cross-sectional study.Reproductive health · 2024Article
- Tocophobia: Risk Factors, Consequences and Management - A Systematic Review of the Literature.Maedica · 2024Review
- The changes in fear of childbirth in pregnancy during and before the COVID-19 pandemic.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Article
- Fear of childbirth: prevalence and associated factors in pregnant women of a maternity hospital in southern Brazil.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesFear of childbirth is common during pregnancy and may contribute to several adverse outcomes. We aimed to investigate childbirth fear and associated factors in a sample of pregnant Iranian women.
methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on 525 pregnant women in Sabzevar, Iran from December 2016 to March 2017. The Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaires (W-DEQ) was used to investigate fear of childbirth.
resultsThe mean W-DEQ score was 67.6±23.5. Of 525 women, 19.6% and 6.1% experienced moderate (mean W-DEQ score ≥ 85) and severe (mean W-DEQ score ≥ 100) fear of childbirth, respectively. W-DEQ scores were not different in the categories of gestational age, parity, maternal age, educational level, body mass index, and employment status (
conclusionsWe observed a relatively high prevalence of childbirth fear in pregnant women in Iran. Interventions should be implemented in high-risk women considering psychological variables.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.