Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30410688›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2018

Epidemiological and Clinical Features of

Hasan Ahmedullah, Fahmi Yousef Khan, Muna Al Maslamani, Hussam Al Soub, Kadavil Chacko, Mohammed Abu Khattab, Samar Mahmoud, Faraj Howaidy, Maliha Thapur, Eyad Al Madhoun and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Travel-Related Typhoid Fever: Narrative Review of the Scientific Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hasan AhmedullahDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Fahmi Yousef KhanDepartment of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Muna Al MaslamaniDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Hussam Al SoubDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Kadavil ChackoDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed Abu KhattabDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Samar MahmoudDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Faraj HowaidyDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Maliha ThapurDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Eyad Al MadhounDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Manal HamedDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Sanjay DoiphodeDepartment of Microbiology, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Abdulatif Al KhalDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Anand DeshmukhDepartment of Microbiology, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad General Hospital · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to describe the epidemiological and clinical features of typhoid fever in Qatar.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of adult patients treated for typhoid fever at Hamad General Hospital and Alkhor Hospital between 2005 and 2012.

resultsThe mean age of the 354 patients enrolled in the study was 28.4±9.3 years; 296 (83.6%) were males. There were 42, 48, 39, 44, 46, 47, 52, and 36 cases of adults with typhoid fever in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. Overall, 343 (96.9%) patients had a history of travel to endemic areas. Among them, 93.0% acquired typhoid fever in the Indian subcontinent. Fever was observed in all cases, and the other predominant symptoms were abdominal pain (38.1%), diarrhea (35.6%), and headache (33.1%).

conclusionsTyphoid fever was frequent among immigrants to endemic areas. Travelers returning from endemic areas with suspected typhoid fever should be treated empirically with third-generation cephalosporin after obtaining appropriate cultures. Moreover, preventive measurements such as education on food and water hygiene, and effective vaccination of travelers should be practiced widely among travelers to endemic areas to reduce morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

CeftriaxoneCiprofloxacinSalmonella typhiTravelTyphoid Fever

Identifiers

PMID30410688
PMCPMC6206420
OpenAlexW2899154955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.