Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30409984›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Assessment of coding region variants in Kuwaiti population: implications for medical genetics and population genomics.

Sumi Elsa John, Dinu Antony, Muthukrishnan Eaaswarkhanth, Prashantha Hebbar, Arshad Mohamed Channanath, Daisy Thomas, Sriraman Devarajan, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Fahd Al-Mulla, Osama Alsmadi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Journal of diabetes research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in genetics · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Relevance between COVID-19 and host genetics of immune response.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Heliyon · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sumi Elsa JohnDasman Diabetes Institute, P.O. Box 1180, Dasman, 15462, Kuwait.
Dinu AntonyDasman Diabetes Institute, P.O. Box 1180, Dasman, 15462, Kuwait.
Muthukrishnan EaaswarkhanthDasman Diabetes Institute, P.O. Box 1180, Dasman, 15462, Kuwait.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-8555
Prashantha HebbarDasman Diabetes Institute, P.O. Box 1180, Dasman, 15462, Kuwait.
Arshad Mohamed ChannanathDasman Diabetes Institute, P.O. Box 1180, Dasman, 15462, Kuwait.
Daisy ThomasDasman Diabetes Institute, P.O. Box 1180, Dasman, 15462, Kuwait.
Sriraman DevarajanDasman Diabetes Institute, P.O. Box 1180, Dasman, 15462, Kuwait.
Jaakko TuomilehtoDasman Diabetes Institute, P.O. Box 1180, Dasman, 15462, Kuwait.
Fahd Al-MullaDasman Diabetes Institute, P.O. Box 1180, Dasman, 15462, Kuwait.
Osama AlsmadiDasman Diabetes Institute, P.O. Box 1180, Dasman, 15462, Kuwait. OA.12163@KHCC.JO.
Thangavel Alphonse ThanarajDasman Diabetes Institute, P.O. Box 1180, Dasman, 15462, Kuwait. alphonse.thangavel@dasmaninstitute.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consanguineous populations of the Arabian Peninsula have been underrepresented in global efforts that catalogue human exome variability. We sequenced 291 whole exomes of unrelated, healthy native Arab individuals from Kuwait to a median coverage of 45X and characterised 170,508 single-nucleotide variants (SNVs), of which 21.7% were 'personal'. Up to 12% of the SNVs were novel and 36% were population-specific. Half of the SNVs were rare and 54% were missense variants. The study complemented the Greater Middle East Variome by way of reporting many additional Arabian exome variants. The study corroborated Kuwaiti population genetic substructures previously derived using genome-wide genotype data and illustrated the genetic relatedness among Kuwaiti population subgroups, Middle Eastern, European and Ashkenazi Jewish populations. The study mapped 112 rare and frequent functional variants relating to pharmacogenomics and disorders (recessive and common) to the phenotypic characteristics of Arab population. Comparative allele frequency data and carrier distributions of known Arab mutations for 23 disorders seen among Arabs, of putative OMIM-listed causal mutations for 12 disorders observed among Arabs but not yet characterized for genetic basis in Arabs, and of 17 additional putative mutations for disorders characterized for genetic basis in Arab populations are presented for testing in future Arab studies.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationArabsConsanguinityEvolution, MolecularExome SequencingGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansJewsKuwaitMetagenomicsMutation, MissensePharmacogenomic VariantsPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideWhite People

Identifiers

PMID30409984
PMCPMC6224454

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.