Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30409813›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2019

Retailers' perspectives on selling tobacco in a low-income San Francisco neighbourhood after California's $2 tobacco tax increase.

Gladis Chavez, Meredith Minkler, Patricia A McDaniel, Jessica Estrada, Ryan Thayer, Jennifer Falbe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Gladis ChavezSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Meredith MinklerSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Patricia A McDanielDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2750-4124
Jessica EstradaCommunity Health Equity & Promotion Branch, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ryan ThayerCommunity Organizing Department, Tenderloin Neighborhood Development Corporation, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jennifer FalbeDepartment of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
University of California, Berkeley · USNeighborhood House · USSan Francisco Department of Public Health · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

PEDIATRIC CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY/ALTERNATIVE MEDICINEP50AT000008 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GHISHAN, FAYEZ KHALAF · 1999 to 2002
$3.2M
Reducing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among young adults: A point-of-selection experimentK01DK113068 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FALBE, JENNIFER · 2018 to 2022
$814k
Oral Glucosamine effect on Insulin Sensitivity/CapillaryZ01AT000008 · NCCIH · COMPLEMENTARY & INTEGRATIVE HEALTH · PI QUON, MICHAEL J. · 2003 to 2007
$130k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AT000008NCCIH NIH HHS P50 AT000008NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK113068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalifornia's tobacco tax increased by $2.00 per pack in 2017. Although such increases are among the most effective tobacco control strategies, little is known about their impact from the perspective of corner store owners in low-income neighbourhoods with high concentrations of tobacco outlets.

methodsWe interviewed 38 corner store owners and managers in San Francisco's Tenderloin, the district with the city's highest tobacco outlet density, 60-90 days following implementation of the tax increase. Questions focused on perceptions of the impact of the higher tobacco tax on their revenues, customers and tobacco company promotions. We used qualitative content analysis to identify, compare and reconcile key themes.

resultsMost retailers reported a decline in cigarette sales, with customers buying fewer cigarettes, switching to cheaper brands or other products like marijuana, or trying to quit smoking. Retailers described challenges associated with running a small business and selling tobacco and concerns about selling a product that is 'bad' for customers' health. Contrary to expectation, tobacco companies appeared to be offering few product promotions in this neighbourhood.

conclusionsSmall, independent retailers' concerns, about selling tobacco and about the health and well-being of customers, suggest that such retailers may be important allies in tobacco control efforts,particularly those focused on the point-of-sale.

Indexed as

CommerceHumansInterviews as TopicPovertyResidence CharacteristicsSan FranciscoTaxesTobacco Productsadvertising and promotionpricepublic policytaxation

Identifiers

PMID30409813
PMCPMC7560993
OpenAlexW2900286224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.