Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30409232›Full record

ArticleParasitology2019

Insights into the metabolism and behaviour of Varroa destructor mites from analysis of their waste excretions.

Francisco Posada-Florez, Daniel E Sonenshine, Noble I Egekwu, Clifford Rice, Robert Lupitskyy, Steven C Cook

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Insects · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francisco Posada-FlorezBee Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center,Beltsville, Maryland 20705,USA.
Daniel E SonenshineBee Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center,Beltsville, Maryland 20705,USA.
Noble I EgekwuBee Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center,Beltsville, Maryland 20705,USA.
Clifford RiceSustainable Agricultural Systems Laboratory, USDA-ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center,Beltsville, Maryland 20705,USA.
Robert LupitskyySustainable Agricultural Systems Laboratory, USDA-ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center,Beltsville, Maryland 20705,USA.
Steven C CookBee Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center,Beltsville, Maryland 20705,USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4927-1402
Beltsville Agricultural Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varroa destructor mites (Acari: Varroidae) are harmful ectoparasites of Apis mellifera honey bees. Female foundresses of wax-capped pupal host cells and their daughters feed on host fluids from open wounds on the host's integument. Details of V. destructor mite nutrition are forthcoming, and little is known about the potential physical effects on hosts from mite feeding. Chemical analysis of waste excretions can infer details of animals' nutrition. Here, chemical analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) of mite excretions showed that the purine content of V. destructor waste consists of guanine with traces of hypoxanthine. Traces of uric acid and caffeine were also detected. Concentrations of guanine attenuated over time and excretions collected from senescing mites did not contain detectable guanine. Non-reproducing individual female mites maintained in vitro, housed in gelatin capsules and provided a honey bee pupa, deposited an average of nearly 18 excretions daily, mostly on the host's integument rather than on the capsule wall. The weight and volume of excretions suggest mites can consume nearly a microlitre of host fluids each day. Compounded over 10 days, this together with open wounds, could lead to substantial water loss and stress to developing pupae.

Indexed as

AnimalsBeesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidEntomologyFecesFemaleMarylandPurinesTandem Mass SpectrometryVarroidaePurinesApis melliferaguaninehigh-performance liquid chromatographyhypoxanthinemass spectrometrypurinesxanthine

Identifiers

PMID30409232
PMCPMC6425362
OpenAlexW2899749504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.