Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30409187›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2018

Nicotine promotes neuron survival and partially protects from Parkinson's disease by suppressing SIRT6.

Justin W Nicholatos, Adam B Francisco, Carolyn A Bender, Tiffany Yeh, Fraz J Lugay, Jairo E Salazar, Christin Glorioso, Sergiy Libert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-Analysis on Nicotine's Modulation of HIV-Associated Dementia.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Memory under siege: the cognitive costs of smoking and vaping.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin W NicholatosDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. jwn53@cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5433-3041
Adam B FranciscoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Carolyn A BenderDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Tiffany YehDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Fraz J LugayDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Jairo E SalazarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Christin GloriosoPaul F. Glenn Laboratory, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Sergiy LibertDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. libert@calicolabs.com.
Cornell University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is characterized by progressive death of dopaminergic neurons, leading to motor and cognitive dysfunction. Epidemiological studies consistently show that the use of tobacco reduces the risk of Parkinson's. We report that nicotine reduces the abundance of SIRT6 in neuronal culture and brain tissue. We find that reduction of SIRT6 is partly responsible for neuroprotection afforded by nicotine. Additionally, SIRT6 abundance is greater in Parkinson's patient brains, and decreased in the brains of tobacco users. We also identify SNPs that promote SIRT6 expression and simultaneously associate with an increased risk of Parkinson's. Furthermore, brain-specific SIRT6 knockout mice are protected from MPTP-induced Parkinson's, while SIRT6 overexpressing mice develop more severe pathology. Our data suggest that SIRT6 plays a pathogenic and pro-inflammatory role in Parkinson's and that nicotine can provide neuroprotection by accelerating its degradation. Inhibition of SIRT6 may be a promising strategy to ameliorate Parkinson's and neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisBrainCell DeathDisease Models, AnimalExploratory BehaviorFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceMice, Transgenic1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsSIRT6 protein, humanSirtuinsCell deathNeurodegenerationNeuroprotectionNicotineParkinson’s diseaseSIRT6

Identifiers

PMID30409187
PMCPMC6223043
OpenAlexW2899940586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.