Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30409147›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2018

Exposure to mild blast forces induces neuropathological effects, neurophysiological deficits and biochemical changes.

Adan Hernandez, Chunfeng Tan, Florian Plattner, Aric F Logsdon, Karine Pozo, Mohammad A Yousuf, Tanvir Singh, Ryan C Turner, Brandon P Lucke-Wold, Jason D Huber and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adan Hernandez *Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Chunfeng Tan *Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Florian Plattner *Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Aric F LogsdonDepartment of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9183, USA.
Karine PozoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Mohammad A YousufDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Tanvir SinghDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Ryan C TurnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9183, USA.
Brandon P Lucke-WoldDepartment of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9183, USA.
Jason D HuberDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9530, USA.
Charles L Rosen *Department of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9183, USA.
James A Bibb *Departments of Surgery, Neurobiology, and Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center, 1720 2nd Ave S, THT 1052, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. jbibb@uab.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USWest Virginia University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Neurobehavior, Neuropathology, and Risk Factors in Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG052354 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Brian C. Kraemer, ELAINE R. PESKIND · 2016 to 2026
$6.7M
Novel Signal Transduction Mechanisms in Learning and MemoryR01MH083711 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIBB, JAMES A · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
The Role of Cdk5 in StrokeR01NS073855 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIBB, JAMES A · 2012 to 2017
$1.7M
Therapeutic use of bryostatin-1 to extend tPA time window following MCAOR01NS099918 · NINDS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI HUBER, JASON D · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
NMDA RECEPTOR REGULATION IN ADDICTIONR01DA033485 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIBB, JAMES A · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG052354NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033485NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083711NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073855NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct or indirect exposure to an explosion can induce traumatic brain injury (TBI) of various severity levels. Primary TBI from blast exposure is commonly characterized by internal injuries, such as vascular damage, neuronal injury, and contusion, without external injuries. Current animal models of blast-induced TBI (bTBI) have helped to understand the deleterious effects of moderate to severe blast forces. However, the neurological effects of mild blast forces remain poorly characterized. Here, we investigated the effects caused by mild blast forces combining neuropathological, histological, biochemical and neurophysiological analysis. For this purpose, we employed a rodent blast TBI model with blast forces below the level that causes macroscopic neuropathological changes. We found that mild blast forces induced neuroinflammation in cerebral cortex, striatum and hippocampus. Moreover, mild blast triggered microvascular damage and axonal injury. Furthermore, mild blast caused deficits in hippocampal short-term plasticity and synaptic excitability, but no impairments in long-term potentiation. Finally, mild blast exposure induced proteolytic cleavage of spectrin and the cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator, p35 in hippocampus. Together, these findings show that mild blast forces can cause aberrant neurological changes that critically impact neuronal functions. These results are consistent with the idea that mild blast forces may induce subclinical pathophysiological changes that may contribute to neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlast InjuriesBrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticGliosisHippocampusInflammationMaleMicrogliaMicrovesselsNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsProteolysisRats, Sprague-DawleyAxonal swellingBlast-induced traumatic brain injuryCalpainMicrovascular damageNeuroinflammationp25Short-term plasticity

Identifiers

PMID30409147
PMCPMC6225689
OpenAlexW2899216849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.