Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30409126›Full record

ReviewBMC cancer2018

Immunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancers: biomarkers for predicting responses and strategies to overcome resistance.

Xingxiang Pu, Lin Wu, Dan Su, Weimin Mao, Bingliang Fang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xingxiang PuDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Lin WuDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital/the affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya school of Medicine, Central South University, 283 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Dan SuDepartment of Pathology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, 38 Guanji Road, Banshan Bridge, Hangzhou, 310022, Zejiang, China.
Weimin MaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, 38 Guanji Road, Banshan Bridge, Hangzhou, 310022, Zejiang, China.
Bingliang FangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. bfang@mdanderson.org.

Funding

Overcoming Resistance to Anti-EGFR Therapy by Drug RepurposingR01CA190628 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI FANG, BINGLIANG, HEYMACH, JOHN V. · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent breakthroughs in targeted therapy and immunotherapy have revolutionized the treatment of lung cancer, the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States and worldwide. Here we provide an overview of recent progress in immune checkpoint blockade therapy for treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and discuss biomarkers associated with the treatment responses, mechanisms underlying resistance and strategies to overcome resistance. The success of immune checkpoint blockade therapies is driven by immunogenicity of tumor cells, which is associated with mutation burden and neoantigen burden in cancers. Lymphocyte infiltration in cancer tissues and interferon-γ-induced PD-L1 expression in tumor microenvironments may serve as surrogate biomarkers for adaptive immune resistance and likelihood of responses to immune checkpoint blockade therapy. In contrast, weak immunogenicity of, and/or impaired antigen presentation in, tumor cells are primary causes of resistance to these therapies. Thus, approaches that increase immunogenicity of cancer cells and/or enhance immune cell recruitment to cancer sites will likely overcome resistance to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungClinical Trials as TopicHumansLung NeoplasmsLymphocytesMolecular Targeted TherapyProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorImmune checkpoint inhibitorsPD-1PD-L1Predictive biomarkersResistance

Identifiers

PMID30409126
PMCPMC6225701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.