ReviewBone2019
Use it or lose it to age: A review of bone and muscle communication.
Review in Bone, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
139 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 218 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exposure to heavy metals and the risk of osteopenia or osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020Pooled it
- Trial
- Does Zoledronic Acid Improve Appendicular Lean Mass in Older Women with Osteoporosis? A Sub-Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.The Journal of frailty & aging · 2022Trial
- Greater DJBMR plus · 2026Article
- Age-dependent musculoskeletal changes during mechanical unloading with bisphosphonate treatment.Bone · 2026Article
- The relationship between circulating osteocalcin and muscle mass measurements in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Sports medicine and health science · 2026Review
- Persistent postnatal IGF2 expression alters adult skeletal architecture inBone reports · 2026Article
- Maternal Exercise Rescues Embryonic Osteogenesis Impaired due to POLG Mutation Through a Potential Apelin-ATF4 Axis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Targeting RANKL Prevents Bone Loss, Improves Muscle Function and Extends Lifespan in Progeroid Mice.Aging cell · 2026Article
- Associations of muscle strength and functional power with longitudinal change in HR-pQCT bone parameters: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026Article
- Effects of 14 days of head-down bed rest with or without exercise, and subsequent recovery on bone turnover, density and structure in older adults.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- Sex specific effects of irisin on the skeleton.Bone research · 2026Review
- HR-pQCT skeletal phenotype clustering associated with muscle function in older men and women: The Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA).Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026Article
- Management of bone health in cancer survivorship: a systematic review of clinical guidelines.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Review
- Grip strength but not stair climb power is associated with injurious falls in middle-aged and older women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN).Archives of osteoporosis · 2026Article
- Association between knee osteoarthritis and volumetric bone mineral density.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2026Article
- Musculoskeletal disorders: an evolving view of multi-tissue integration and novel therapeutic avenues.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- The Integration of Bioinformatics with Experimental Validation Has Uncovered Shared Molecular Characteristics Between Sarcopenia and Osteoarthritis.Calcified tissue international · 2026Article
- Article
- Enhancement of Hypoxia-Induced Autophagy via the HIF-1apha/BNIP3 Pathway Promotes Proliferation and Myogenic Differentiation of Aged Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Until recently, it was assumed that the only interaction between muscle and bone is mechanical, that the muscle acts as a pulley and the bone as a lever to move the organism. A relatively new concept is that muscle, especially contracted muscle, acts as a secretory organ, regulating metabolism. An even newer concept is that bone, especially the osteocytes in bone, act as endocrine cells targeting other organs such as kidney and more recently, muscle. These two new concepts logically led to the third concept: that muscle and bone communicate via soluble factors. Crosstalk occurs through muscle factors such as myostatin, irisin, and a muscle metabolite, β-aminoisobutyric acid, BAIBA, and through bone factors such as osteocalcin, transforming growth factor beta, TGFβ, Prostaglandin E2, PGE
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.