Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30408209›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2019

Cigarette Use Among Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorders in the United States, 2002 to 2016: Trends Overall and by Race/Ethnicity.

Andrea H Weinberger, Lauren R Pacek, Daniel Giovenco, Sandro Galea, Michael J Zvolensky, Misato Gbedemah, Renee D Goodwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. An Evaluation of Potential Unintended Consequences of a Nicotine Product Standard: A Focus on Drinking History and Outcomes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. PharmVar GeneFocus: CYP2A6.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea H WeinbergerFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology , Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York.
Lauren R PacekDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Daniel GiovencoDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences , Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Sandro GaleaDepartment of Epidemiology , Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael J ZvolenskyDepartment of Psychology , University of Houston, Houston, Texas.
Misato GbedemahDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, The City University of New York, New York, New York.
Renee D GoodwinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, The City University of New York, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1363-5729
City University of New York · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USBoston University · USColumbia University · USDuke University · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco EpidemicR01DA020892 · NIDA · QUEENS COLLEGE · PI GOODWIN, RENEE D · 2005 to 2017
$2.4M
Mobile health interventions for varenicline adherence among HIV-positive smokersK01DA043413 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PACEK, LAUREN RENEE · 2017 to 2021
$860k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043413NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) who smoke cigarettes experience greater health risks than those using either substance alone. Further, disparities exist in AUDs and smoking by race/ethnicity. Although smoking has declined in the general population, it is not known whether the smoking prevalence has changed over time for individuals with AUDs. The current study used representative U.S. data to estimate the prevalence of current cigarette use from 2002 to 2016 by AUD status and severity overall and by race/ethnicity.

methodsData were drawn from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an annual cross-sectional study of U.S. individuals, from 2002 to 2016 (total analytic sample n = 837,326). Cigarette smoking prevalence was calculated annually among those with and without past-year AUD and by AUD severity level (mild, moderate, severe AUD). Time trends in smoking prevalence by AUD status and severity were tested using logistic regression for the overall sample and significant interactions were subsequently stratified by race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic [NH] White, NH Black, Hispanic, NH Other).

resultsCigarette use was persistently over twice as common among those with AUDs compared to without AUDs (2016: 37.84% vs. 16.29%). Cigarette use was also more common among those at each level of AUD severity criteria (2016: mild AUD 34.59%; moderate AUD 35.35%; severe AUD 52.23%). Approximately half of NH Black respondents with AUDs, and three-quarters of NH Black respondents with severe AUDs, reported smoking in 2016. The prevalence of smoking decreased significantly over time among respondents with and without AUDs; however, there were differences by race. There was no decline in smoking prevalence among NH Black respondents with AUDs over time in contrast to a significant decrease for every other racial/ethnic group with and without AUDs.

conclusionsIndividuals with AUDs may need additional resources and interventions to quit smoking, especially NH Black individuals.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcoholismBlack or African AmericanChildCigarette SmokingComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHealth SurveysHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAlcohol Use DisordersCigarettesEpidemiologyRaceSmoking

Identifiers

PMID30408209
PMCPMC6446564
OpenAlexW2899816042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.