Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30408068›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Anti-EGFR anchored paclitaxel loaded PLGA nanoparticles for the treatment of triple negative breast cancer. In-vitro and in-vivo anticancer activities.

Vijayan Venugopal, Shalini Krishnan, Vasanth Raj Palanimuthu, Subin Sankarankutty, Jayaraja Kumar Kalaimani, Sundram Karupiah, Ng Siew Kit, Tang Thean Hock

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. EGFR-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors: advancements in cancer therapy.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Functionalized Nanomaterials in Cancer Treatment: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Evaluating Inhibitory Effects of Paclitaxel and Vitamin DAdvanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Vijayan VenugopalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Asian Institute of Medical Science and Technology (AIMST) University, Kedah, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7320-7390
Shalini KrishnanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Asian Institute of Medical Science and Technology (AIMST) University, Kedah, Malaysia.
Vasanth Raj PalanimuthuSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Subin SankarankuttyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Asian Institute of Medical Science and Technology (AIMST) University, Kedah, Malaysia.
Jayaraja Kumar KalaimaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Asian Institute of Medical Science and Technology (AIMST) University, Kedah, Malaysia.
Sundram KarupiahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Asian Institute of Medical Science and Technology (AIMST) University, Kedah, Malaysia.
Ng Siew KitAdvanced Medical & Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3861-9787
Tang Thean HockAdvanced Medical & Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
AIMST University · MYUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MYQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to analyze the viability of anti-EGFR anchored immunonanoparticle (INP) bearing Paclitaxel (PTX) to specifically bind the EGFR protein on the TNBC cells. The NP was prepared by nanoprecipitation and characterized the particle size, charge, entrapment of drug and release of it. The anti-EGFR anchored and the integrity was confirmed by SDS-PAGE. Cytotoxicity and NPs cellular uptake was analyzed with MDA-MB-468 type cancer cells and the EGFR expression was confirmed by PCR, qualitatively and quantitatively. The in-vivo antitumor activity of INP was determined by using athymic mice model and targeting efficiency was measured by calculating the PTX accumulation in the tumor plasma. The prepared INP with the size of 336.3 nm and the charge of -3.48 mV showed sustained drug release upto 48 h. The INP showed significant reduction of cancer cell viability of 10.6% for 48 h with 93 fold higher PTX accumulation in the tumor plasma compared with NPs. Based on these reports, we recommend that anti-EGFR anchored PTX loaded NP may have the ability to target the TNBC cells and improve the therapeutic action and subsidize the side effects of PTX for the treatment of TNBC.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersErbB ReceptorsHumansMiceNanoparticlesPaclitaxelPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsPaclitaxelPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID30408068
PMCPMC6224030
OpenAlexW2899819879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.