Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30408050›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Dilation of tricuspid valve annulus immediately after rupture of chordae tendineae in ex-vivo porcine hearts.

Keyvan Amini Khoiy, Kourosh T Asgarian, Francis Loth, Rouzbeh Amini

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Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chordae Rupture Alters Tricuspid Valve Leaflet Biomechanics.Cardiovascular engineering and technology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keyvan Amini KhoiyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States of America.
Kourosh T AsgarianMid Atlantic Surgical Associates, Neptune, NJ, United States of America.
Francis LothDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7651-521X
Rouzbeh AminiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3632-6195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChordae rupture is one of the main lesions observed in traumatic heart events that might lead to severe tricuspid valve (TV) regurgitation. TV regurgitation following chordae rupture is often well tolerated with few or no symptoms for most patients. However, early repair of the TV is of great importance, as it might prevent further exacerbation of the regurgitation due to remodeling responses. To understand how TV regurgitation develops following this acute event, we investigated the changes on TV geometry, mechanics, and function of ex-vivo porcine hearts following chordae rupture.

methodsSonomicrometry techniques were employed in an ex-vivo heart apparatus to identify how the annulus geometry alters throughout the cardiac cycle after chordae rupture, leading to the development of TV regurgitation.

resultsWe observed that the TV annulus significantly dilated (~9% in area) immediately after chordae rupture. The annulus area and circumference ranged from 11.4 ± 2.8 to 13.3 ± 2.9 cm2 and from 12.5 ± 1.5 to 13.5 ± 1.3 cm, respectively, during the cardiac cycle for the intact heart. After chordae rupture, the annulus area and circumference were larger and ranged from 12.3 ± 3.0 to 14.4 ± 2.9 cm2 and from 13.0 ± 1.5 to 14.0 ± 1.2 cm, respectively.

conclusionsIn our ex-vivo study, we showed for the first time that the TV annulus dilates immediately after chordae rupture. Consequently, secondary TV regurgitation may be developed because of such changes in the annulus geometry. In addition, the TV leaflet and the right ventricle myocardium are subjected to a different mechanical environment, potentially causing further negative remodeling responses and exacerbating the detrimental outcomes of chordae rupture.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaChordae TendineaeDilatationDisease Models, AnimalHeart InjuriesHemodynamicsIn Vitro TechniquesModels, CardiovascularSus scrofaTricuspid ValveTricuspid Valve Insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID30408050
PMCPMC6226105

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.