Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30407320›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2018

Age, sex, and the association of chronic kidney disease with all-cause mortality in Buddhist priests: An analysis of the standardized mortality ratio from the Korean Buddhist priests cohort.

Hyo Jin Kim, Yunmi Kim, Sejoong Kim, Ho Jun Chin, Hajeong Lee, Jung Pyo Lee, Dong Ki Kim, Kook-Hwan Oh, Kwon Wook Joo, Yon Su Kim and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hyo Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine.
Yunmi KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine.
Sejoong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi-do.
Ho Jun ChinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi-do.
Hajeong LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital.
Jung Pyo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul.
Dong Ki KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital.
Kook-Hwan OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital.
Kwon Wook JooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital.
Yon Su KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital.
Deuk-Young NahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine.
Sung Joon ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine.
Kyung Soo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine.
Jae Yoon ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine.
Kyung Don YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine.
Dongguk University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRDongguk University WISESeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Buddhist priests lead a unique lifestyle, practicing asceticism, with a vegetarian diet. Such behavior may have an impact on clinical outcomes. Hence, we explored the mortality among Korean Buddhist priests as compared with the general population.This study is a single-center, retrospective study. Among the 3867 Buddhist priests who visited Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital between January 2000 and February 2016, 3639 subjects were available for mortality data from Statistics Korea. Standardized mortality ratio (SMR) was computed for all causes of death and compared with the general population using national statistics in Korea. Information regarding end-stage renal disease (ESRD) was investigated from the Korean Society of Nephrology registry. Among the 3639 patients, the baseline laboratory results were obtained in 724 patients. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) was defined as dipstick proteinuria ≥1 or an estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m.The mean age was 50.0 ± 12.5 years, and 51.0% were men. During the follow-up period for 31.1 ± 35.6 months, 55 (7.6%) patients died. During the follow-up period, 3 (0.4%) and 23 (3.2%) patients developed ESRD and urinary stone, respectively. The SMR for all causes of death was 0.76 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.57-0.99; men 0.91, 95% CI 0.65-1.23; women 0.52, 95% CI 0.28-0.87). Among 724 patients, 74 (10.2%) patients had CKD. The SMR for non-CKD patients (0.61, 95% CI 0.43-0.85) was significantly lower than the general population. Female and patients older than 50 years (0.74, 95% CI 0.55-0.98) had a significantly lower SMR. In the Cox proportional hazards model with adjustment, older age (adjusted HR 1.04, 95% CI 1.10-1.07) and presence of CKD (adjusted HR 2.55, 95% CI 1.07-6.06) were independently associated with increased all-cause mortality.Buddhist priests and especially Buddhist priests without CKD showed a significantly lower mortality compared with the general population.

Indexed as

BuddhismAdultAgedAge FactorsCause of DeathClergyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRenal Replacement TherapyRepublic of KoreaRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID30407320
PMCPMC6250507
OpenAlexW2899728934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.