Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30406931›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2019

Splenic flexure mobilization in rectal cancer surgery: do we always need it?

Francesco Ferrara, Giuseppe Di Gioia, Daniele Gentile, Giulia Carrara, Davide Gobatti, Marco Stella

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Surgical considerations for the "perfect" colorectal anastomosis.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesco FerraraDepartment of Surgery, Unit of General Surgery and Polytrauma, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Via Pio II n.3, 20153, Milan, Italy. frr.fra@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-1945
Giuseppe Di GioiaDepartment of Surgery, Unit of General Surgery III, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Daniele GentileDepartment of Surgery, Unit of General Surgery and Polytrauma, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Via Pio II n.3, 20153, Milan, Italy.
Giulia CarraraDepartment of Surgery, Unit of General Surgery III, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Davide GobattiDepartment of Surgery, Unit of General Surgery and Polytrauma, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Via Pio II n.3, 20153, Milan, Italy.
Marco StellaDepartment of Surgery, Unit of General Surgery and Polytrauma, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Via Pio II n.3, 20153, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Splenic flexure (SFM) in rectal cancer surgery is a crucial step which may increase the difficulty of the operation. The aim of this retrospective single-center study is to demonstrate if the selective omission of SFM during anterior rectal resection can reduce the complexity of the operation, without affecting post-operative and oncologic outcomes. Data of 112 consecutive rectal resections for cancer from March 2010 to March 2017 were analyzed and divided into two groups: SFM and No-SFM. A sub-analysis was then performed for laparoscopy and traditional cases. Post-operative and oncologic outcomes, including overall (OS) and cancer-related survival (CRS), were analyzed and compared. SFM was performed in 42% of cases and laparoscopy was used in 73.2%. Operative time resulted significantly lower in the No-SFM group (190 vs. 225 min, p = 0.01). In laparoscopy in the No-SFM group, operative time and post-operative stay were significantly lower (205.5 vs. 222.5 min, p = 0.04; 9 vs. 10 days, p = 0.01). Most of the open resections were performed without SFM (35.4% vs. 14.9%, p = 0.02). No statistical significant differences were found in OS and CRS in the two groups. We support the hypothesis that every surgeon should carry out an accurate intra-operative evaluation to perform a selective SFM. When possible, SFM can be safely avoided with no additional risks in terms of post-operative and oncologic outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overColon, TransverseFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRectal NeoplasmsRectumRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisColorectalLaparoscopyRectal cancerSplenic flexure mobilizationSurgery

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.