Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30406284›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2019

Trends in prescriptions for sedative-hypnotics among Korean adults: a nationwide prescription database study for 2011-2015.

Mi Hyun Lee, Jae-Won Choi, Joonki Lee, Aesun Shin, Seong Min Oh, Sun Jae Jung, Yu Jin Lee

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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mi Hyun LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Won ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joonki LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Aesun ShinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seong Min OhDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun Jae JungDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. SUNJAEJUNG@yuhs.ac.
Yu Jin LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. leeyj1203@gmail.com.
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

GLUCOSE, COGNITION AND AGINGK07MH001197 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI MANNING, CAROL A · 1994 to 1998
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Mental Health Technology Development Project HM15C1197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated prescriptions for sedative-hypnotics via data obtained from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment (HIRA) service.

methodsData on sedative-hypnotic prescriptions from the HIRA service of the Republic of Korea were analyzed from 2011 to 2015. We included prescriptions for subjects > 18 years of age from hospitals and community healthcare centers. In addition, subgroup analyses with a subsample restricted to prescriptions from patients with diagnostic codes F510 (nonorganic insomnia) or G470 (insomnia) were performed. After analyzing the number of prescriptions by individual pharmacy items, the prescription codes were grouped as: (1) benzodiazepines; (2) non-benzodiazepines, including zolpidem; (3) antidepressants; and (4) antipsychotics. We calculated the monthly percent change in the number of prescriptions by drug group using Joinpoint regression.

resultsAmong the sedative-hypnotic groups, benzodiazepines were the most commonly prescribed drugs in Korea during the study period. As a single sedative-hypnotic item, zolpidem was the most frequently prescribed medication for patients with insomnia. Prescriptions for all groups of sedative-hypnotics increased significantly during the study period. When stratified by age group, antipsychotic prescriptions increased significantly by 0.19-0.21% per month among men and women aged 50-59 years and > 70 years. Prescriptions for antidepressants in 30-39-year-old men increased significantly by 0.20%.

conclusionsBenzodiazepine prescriptions as well as those for antipsychotics and antidepressants to treat insomnia increased during 2011-2015 in Korea. Monitoring the use of sedative-hypnotics at the national level is necessary, especially in the elderly population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesDatabases, FactualDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSex DistributionAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesSleep Aids, PharmaceuticalZolpidemHypnoticsInsomniaPrescriptionSedatives

Identifiers

PMID30406284
OpenAlexW2900189453

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.