Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30406220›Full record

ArticleIEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference : healthcare technology : [proceedings]. IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference2017

Miniature Elastomeric Valve Design for Safe Direct Current Stimulator.

Chaojun Cheng, Raviraj Thakur, Ankitha Rajagopalan Nair, Scott Sterrett, Gene Fridman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference : healthcare technology : [proceedings]. IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. On-chip ionic current sensor.Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. A microfluidic system integrated with shape memory alloy valves for a safe direct current delivery system.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chaojun ChengMechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Raviraj ThakurOtolaryngology HNS, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Ankitha Rajagopalan NairBiomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Scott SterrettBiomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Gene FridmanOtolarynology HNS, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Safe Direct Current for Neuroprosthetic ApplicationsR01NS092726 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FRIDMAN, GENE YEVGENY · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Safe Direct Current Neural Stimulation SystemR21NS081425 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FRIDMAN, GENE YEVGENY · 2013 to 2014
$443k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092726NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS081425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For safety reasons, commercial neural implants use charge-balanced biphasic pulses to interact with target neurons using metal electrodes. Short biphasic pulses are used to avoid irreversible electrochemical reactions at the electrode-tissue interfaces. Biphasic pulses are effective at exciting neurons, but quite limited in inhibiting their activity. In contrast, direct current can both excite and inhibit neurons, however delivered to metal electrodes, it causes toxic electrochemical reactions. We recently introduced Safe Direct Current Stimulator (SDCS) technology, which can excite or inhibit neurons without violating the safety criteria. Instead of direct current, SDCS generates an ionic direct current (iDC) from a biphasic input signal using a network of fluidic channels and mechanical valves. A key enabler towards transforming SDCS concept from a benchtop design to an implantable neural prosthesis is the design of a miniature valve. In this work, we present poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based elastomeric valves, squeeze valve (SV) and plunger valve (PV) capable of being actuated using a shape memory alloy wire.

Indexed as

ionic direct currentmicrofluidic valveneural inhibitionPDMSshape memory alloy

Identifiers

PMID30406220
PMCPMC6217849
OpenAlexW2795230154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.