Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30406197›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Inhibition of Pyramidal Neurons in the Basal Amygdala Promotes Fear Learning.

Megan Tipps, Ezequiel Marron Fernandez de Velasco, Allee Schaeffer, Kevin Wickman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sex Differences in Neural Circuits Underlying Fear Processing.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Distinct ACC Neural Mechanisms Underlie Authentic and Transmitted Anxiety Induced by Maternal Separation in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  7. Anxiety and depression: A top-down, bottom-up model of circuit function.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Impact of Acute and Persistent Excitation of Prelimbic Pyramidal Neurons on Motor Activity and Trace Fear Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Megan TippsDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
Ezequiel Marron Fernandez de VelascoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.ORCID 0000-0003-0257-4457
Allee SchaefferDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
Kevin WickmanDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.ORCID 0000-0002-5179-9540

Funding

G protein-gated K+ channels and inhibitory signalingR01MH061933 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI WICKMAN, KEVIN D · 2001 to 2016
$4.4M
Relevance and plasticity of inhibitory metabotropic signaling in reward circuitsR01DA034696 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WICKMAN, KEVIN D · 2013 to 2022
$3.4M
Mechanisms and relevance of the ethanol-induced suppression of inhibitory signaling in the basolateral amygdalaK01AA025978 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI TIPPS, MEGAN E. · 2017 to 2017
$123k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA025978NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034696NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basolateral amygdala complex, which contains the lateral (LA) and basal (BA) subnuclei, is a critical substrate of associative learning related to reward and aversive stimuli. Auditory fear conditioning studies in rodents have shown that the excitation of LA pyramidal neurons, driven by the inhibition of local GABAergic interneurons, is critical to fear memory formation. Studies examining the role of the BA in auditory fear conditioning, however, have yielded divergent outcomes. Here, we used a neuron-specific chemogenetic approach to manipulate the excitability of mouse BA neurons during auditory fear conditioning. We found that chemogenetic inhibition of BA GABA neurons, but not BA pyramidal neurons, impaired fear learning. Further, either chemogenetic stimulation of BA GABA neurons or chemogenetic inhibition of BA pyramidal neurons was sufficient to generate the formation of an association between a behavior and a neutral auditory cue. This chemogenetic memory required presentation of a discrete cue, and was not attributable to an effect of BA pyramidal neuron inhibition on general freezing behavior, locomotor activity, or anxiety. Collectively, these data suggest that BA GABA neuron activation and the subsequent inhibition of BA pyramidal neurons play important role in fear learning. Moreover, the roles of inhibitory signaling differ between the LA and BA, with excitation of pyramidal neurons promoting memory formation in the former, and inhibition of pyramidal neurons playing this role in the latter.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAmygdalaAnimalsBasolateral Nuclear ComplexConditioning, ClassicalConditioning, PsychologicalFearLearningMemoryPyramidal CellsRats, Sprague-Dawleybasal amygdalaDREADDfear conditioninginhibitory signalinglearning and memory

Identifiers

PMID30406197
PMCPMC6220591

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.