Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30405207›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Valproate reduces neuroinflammation and neuronal death in a rat chronic constriction injury model.

Jun-Yih Chen, Li-Wen Chu, Kuang-I Cheng, Su-Ling Hsieh, Yung-Shun Juan, Bin-Nan Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Function of GSK‑3 signaling in spinal cord injury (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun-Yih ChenDivision of Neurosurgery, Fooyin University Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Li-Wen ChuDepartment of Pharmacology, Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Kuang-I ChengDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Su-Ling HsiehDepartment of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yung-Shun JuanDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Bin-Nan WuDepartment of Pharmacology, Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. binnan@kmu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-5120
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWFooyin University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Valproate (VPA) is a well-known drug for treating epilepsy and mania, but its action in neuropathic pain is unclear. We used a chronic constriction injury (CCI) model to explore whether VPA prevents neuropathic pain-mediated inflammation and neuronal death. Rats were treated with or without VPA. CCI + VPA rats were intraperitoneally injected with VPA (300 mg/kg/day) from postoperative day (POD) 1 to 14. We measured paw withdrawal latency (PWL) and paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) 1 day before surgery and 1, 3, 7, 14 days after CCI and harvested the sciatic nerves (SN), spinal cord (SC) and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) on POD 3, 7, and 14. PWL and PWT were reduced in CCI rats, but increased in CCI + VPA rats on POD 7 and POD 14. VPA lowered CCI-induced inflammatory proteins (pNFκB, iNOS and COX-2), pro-apoptotic proteins (pAKT/AKT and pGSK-3β/GSK-3β), proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β) and nuclear pNFκB activation in the SN, DRG and SC in CCI rats. COX-2 and pGSK-3 proteins were decreased by VPA on immunofluorescence analysis. VPA attenuated CCI-induced thermal and mechanical pain behaviors in rats in correlation with anti-neuroinflammation action involving reduction of pNFκB/iNOS/COX-2 activation and inhibition of pAKT/pGSK-3β-mediated neuronal death from injury to peripheral nerves.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersCell DeathCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaInflammation MediatorsNeuralgiaNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsValproic AcidAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersCytokinesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaInflammation MediatorsNeuroprotective AgentsNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktValproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID30405207
PMCPMC6220313
OpenAlexW2899206866

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.