Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30405135›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2018

Whole body PD-1 and PD-L1 positron emission tomography in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.

A N Niemeijer, D Leung, M C Huisman, I Bahce, O S Hoekstra, G A M S van Dongen, R Boellaard, S Du, W Hayes, R Smith and 13 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 261 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
261citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

261 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. PD-L1 imaging with [British journal of cancer · 2025
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. PD-L1 PET/CT imaging withEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  8. Imaging the hallmarks of cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Challenges in tracer development for tumor microenvironment (TME) imaging.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. PD-L1 Immuno-PET Reveals Systemic Effects of Localized Oncolytic Virotherapy in a Mouse Model of Head and Neck Cancer.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

201 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

A N NiemeijerDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
D LeungBristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Route 206 & Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA.
M C HuismanDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
I BahceDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
O S HoekstraDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
G A M S van DongenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R BoellaardDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
S DuBristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Route 206 & Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA.
W HayesBristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Route 206 & Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA.
R SmithBristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Route 206 & Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA.
A D WindhorstDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-7656
N H HendrikseDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
A PootDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
D J VugtsDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
E ThunnissenDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
P MorinBristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Route 206 & Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA.
D LipovsekBristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Route 206 & Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA.
D J DonnellyBristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Route 206 & Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA.
S J BonacorsiBristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Route 206 & Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA.
L M VelasquezBristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Route 206 & Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA.
T D de GruijlDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-8978
E F SmitDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 2, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
A J de LangenDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.d.langen@nki.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PD-L1 immunohistochemistry correlates only moderately with patient survival and response to PD-(L)1 treatment. Heterogeneity of tumor PD-L1 expression might limit the predictive value of small biopsies. Here we show that tumor PD-L1 and PD-1 expression can be quantified non-invasively using PET-CT in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Whole body PD-(L)1 PET-CT reveals significant tumor tracer uptake heterogeneity both between patients, as well as within patients between different tumor lesions.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyWhole Body ImagingB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHumansLung NeoplasmsNivolumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRadiopharmaceuticalsTissue DistributionTreatment OutcomeB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanNivolumabPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID30405135
PMCPMC6220188

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.