ArticleNature communications2018
Dynamic control of proinflammatory cytokines Il-1β and Tnf-α by macrophages in zebrafish spinal cord regeneration.
Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 182 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
182 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 296 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor Following Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023Pooled it
- Caspase-1 and Inflammasome Signaling in Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Gaps.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- Endogenous Network Modeling Reveals Mechanisms of Repair Schwann Cell Decline and Potential Recovery Targets.Biology · 2026Article
- Article
- Elevated phagocytic capacity directs innate spinal cord repair.Cell reports · 2026Article
- The microglia-derived protein Sema4ab attenuates regenerative neurogenesis after spinal cord injury in zebrafish.PLoS biology · 2026Article
- Systemic Inflammation Triggers Motor Axon Degeneration Via Macrophage IL-1β-Mediated P53/SIRT1/Autophagy Pathway.Inflammation · 2026Article
- A reparative neutrophil subpopulation accelerates spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish by controlling macrophage inflammation via Il-4.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Cell death modalities modulate inflammatory and regenerative programs in zebrafish sensory organs.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Real-time characterisation of microbe-induced inflammation using a novel zebrafish larval corneal injury and infection model.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Loss of Cathepsin Z enhances pro-inflammatory macrophage responses and promotes tissue regeneration.Disease models & mechanisms · 2026Article
- Longitudinal in vivo imaging of dynamic immune-vascular responses to meningeal cerebrovascular injury.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Two axolotl-adapted cell-ablation platforms reveal macrophage-dependent processes essential for spinal-cord and skeletal regeneration.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Article
- Evaluation of Polyphenol-Rich Lemon Peel Extract Use in a Zebrafish Model of Spinal Cord Injury: Morphology, Repair-Associated Markers, and Inflammatory Profile.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Chronic macrophage activation derails muscle repair by disrupting mannose-receptor-linked plasticity revealed by endogenous irg1/acod1 tracking.Nature communications · 2026Article
- The Scent of a Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury: Growth Factors and Their Potential to Modulate Olfactory Ensheathing Cells.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Article
- Fibrotic scarring prevents optic nerve regeneration despite preserved axonal growth potential in adult killifish.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
122 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Spinal cord injury leads to a massive response of innate immune cells in non-regenerating mammals, but also in successfully regenerating zebrafish. However, the role of the immune response in successful regeneration is poorly defined. Here we show that inhibiting inflammation reduces and promoting it accelerates axonal regeneration in spinal-lesioned zebrafish larvae. Mutant analyses show that peripheral macrophages, but not neutrophils or microglia, are necessary for repair. Macrophage-less irf8 mutants show prolonged inflammation with elevated levels of Tnf-α and Il-1β. Inhibiting Tnf-α does not rescue axonal growth in irf8 mutants, but impairs it in wildtype animals, indicating a pro-regenerative role of Tnf-α. In contrast, decreasing Il-1β levels or number of Il-1β
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.