Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30405031›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Insights into Tear Film Stability from Babies and Young Adults: A Study of Human Meibum Lipid Conformation and Rheology.

Poonam Mudgil, Douglas Borchman, Aparna Ramasubramanian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Changes in Human Meibum Lipid Composition Related to the Presence and Severity of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2024
    Article
  2. Meibomian Gland Shortening Is Associated With Altered Meibum Composition.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics (PCCP) Section of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Lipid Saturation and the Rheology of Human Tear Lipids.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. New approaches for diagnosis of dry eye disease.International journal of ophthalmology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Poonam MudgilSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. p.mudgil@westernsydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-8246-2150
Douglas BorchmanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. borchman@louisville.edu.
Aparna RamasubramanianDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. aparna.ramasubramanian@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · USWestern Sydney University · AU

Funding

National Eye Institute EYO RO126180Research to Prevent Blindness GN151619B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Babies have the most stable tears and people with dry eye have the least stable tears. Meibum may contribute to tear film stability, so in this study, the hydrocarbon chain conformation and rheology of meibum from babies was studied for the first time. Infrared spectroscopy was used to measure lipid phase transitions. Rheology was measured using Langmuir film technology. Meibum from 25 donors 1 to 13 years old was compared with meibum from 18 donors 13 to 25 years old. The phase transition temperature and lipid order (stiffness) increased with increasing age from 1 to 25 years. The increase in meibum lipid order from 1 to 25 years of age may contribute to the instability of the tear film with age and contribute to films with a higher reciprocal compressibility modulus that are not as compressible and not as viscoelastic. Changes in the lipid phase transition parameters of meibum lipid with dry eye are an exacerbation of the changes observed with age. The lower reciprocal compressibility moduli of meibum films from children and babies compared with meibum from adults reiterates higher stability in their films which spread better, resist deformation, and facilitates their ability to be quickly restored after blinking.

Indexed as

Molecular ConformationRheologyAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLipidsMalePhase TransitionPressureTearsTemperatureTissue DonorsLipidsLangmuir troughmeibumspectroscopytear filmtear film lipid layer

Identifiers

PMID30405031
PMCPMC6275043
OpenAlexW2900064814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.