Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30404995›Full record

ReviewIndustrial health2019

The factors influencing the eating behaviour of shiftworkers: what, when, where and why.

Charlotte C Gupta, Alison M Coates, Jill Dorrian, Siobhan Banks

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Industrial health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Social influences on the occupational dietary behaviour of firefighters: A scoping review.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2026
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charlotte C GuptaSleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Behaviour Brain Body Research Centre, University of South Australia, Australia.
Alison M CoatesAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity, University of South Australia, Australia.
Jill DorrianSleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Behaviour Brain Body Research Centre, University of South Australia, Australia.
Siobhan BanksSleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Behaviour Brain Body Research Centre, University of South Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shiftwork leads to altered eating patterns, with workers often eating foods at all times across the 24 h period. Strategies to reduce the burden of shiftwork on the workers should be prioritised and altering these eating patterns is an important area for change. This narrative review examines the current evidence on the individual and environmental factors influencing the eating behaviours of shiftworkers. A systematic search was conducted and yielded 62 articles. These were split into four themes that influence eating patterns; When shiftworkers eat, What type of foods shiftworkers eat, Where the food is sourced from, and Why shiftworkers choose to eat on shift. Irregular working hours was the biggest influence on when workers ate on shift, shift-type was the biggest influence on what workers ate, the majority of food was sourced from canteens and cafeterias, and socialising with colleagues was the biggest reason why workers chose to eat. While more research is needed to explore multiple industries and shift-types, and to investigate the ideal size, type and timing of food on shift, this review has highlighted that future research into shiftworker eating needs to adopt an integrative approach and consider the different individual and social contexts that influence eating patterns.

Indexed as

MealsCircadian RhythmDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood ServicesHumansMaleShift Work ScheduleWork Schedule ToleranceEating at nightMeal timingNightshiftSafetyShiftwork

Identifiers

PMID30404995
PMCPMC6685801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.