Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30404806›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2019

Development of a Primary Human Cell Model for the Study of Human Cytomegalovirus Replication and Spread within Salivary Epithelium.

Kristen M Morrison, Matthew J Beucler, Emily O Campbell, Margaret A White, Rachel E Boody, Keith C Wilson, William E Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Immune surveillance of cytomegalovirus in tissues.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristen M Morrison *Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Matthew J Beucler *Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Emily O CampbellDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Margaret A WhiteDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Rachel E BoodyDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Keith C WilsonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
William E MillerDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA william.miller@uc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6900-4884
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

ENVIRONMETAL CARCINOGENESIS AND MUTAGENESIST32ES007250 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MILLER, WILLIAM E · 1988 to 2024
$11.9M
Mechanisms of vGPCR mediated Cytomegalovirus Growth in the Salivary GlandR01AI121028 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MILLER, WILLIAM E · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Development of salisphere-derived systems for the study of cytomegalovirus vGPCR directed viral growth in the salivary glandR21DE026267 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MILLER, WILLIAM E · 2017 to 2018
$452k
Mechanisms of vGPCR mediated Cytomegalovirus Growth in the Salivary GlandR56AI121028 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MILLER, WILLIAM E · 2016 to 2016
$395k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121028NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI121028NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE026267NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various aspects of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) pathogenesis, including its ability to replicate in specific cells and tissues and the mechanism(s) of horizontal transmission, are not well understood, predominantly because of the strict species specificity exhibited by HCMV. Murine CMV (MCMV), which contains numerous gene segments highly similar to those of HCMV, has been useful for modeling some aspects of CMV pathogenesis; however, it remains essential to build relevant human cell-based systems to investigate how the HCMV counterparts function. The salivary gland epithelium is a site of persistence for both human and murine cytomegaloviruses, and salivary secretions appear to play an important role in horizontal transmission. Therefore, it is important to understand how HCMV is replicating within the glandular epithelial cells so that it might be possible to therapeutically prevent transmission. In the present study, we describe the development of a salivary epithelial model derived from primary human "salispheres." Initial infection of these primary salivary cells with HCMV occurs in a manner similar to that reported for established epithelial lines, in that gH/gL/UL128/UL130/UL131A (pentamer)-positive strains can infect and replicate, while laboratory-adapted pentamer-null strains do not. However, while HCMV enters the lytic phase and produces virus in salivary epithelial cells, it fails to exhibit robust spread throughout the culture and persists in a low percentage of salivary cells. The present study demonstrates the utility of these primary tissue-derived cells for studying HCMV replication in salivary epithelial cells

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationCells, CulturedCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsEpitheliumFibroblastsHumansSalivary GlandsVirus InternalizationcytomegalovirusHCMVhorizontal disseminationlatencylytic replicationorganoidsalispheresalivary gland

Identifiers

PMID30404806
PMCPMC6340043
OpenAlexW2900284661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.