Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30404637›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2018

Aloe-emodin induces apoptosis in human oral squamous cell carcinoma SCC15 cells.

Qihong Li, Jun Wen, Kaitao Yu, Yao Shu, Wulin He, Hongxing Chu, Bin Zhang, Cheng Ge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Advances in Small Molecular Agents against Oral Cancer.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Observational
  17. Aloe and its Effects on Cancer: A Narrative Literature Review.The East African health research journal · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Anti-Cancer Effect of 3-Hydroxy-β-Ionone Identified fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qihong LiDepartment of Stomatology, 307 Hospital, PLA, 8 Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-6160
Jun WenStomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 366, South Jiangnan Avenue, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Kaitao YuDepartment of Stomatology, 307 Hospital, PLA, 8 Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, China.
Yao ShuDepartment of Stomatology, 307 Hospital, PLA, 8 Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, China.
Wulin HeStomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 366, South Jiangnan Avenue, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Hongxing ChuStomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 366, South Jiangnan Avenue, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Bin ZhangDepartment of Stomatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China. binzhangfmmu@163.com.
Cheng GeDepartment of Stomatology, 307 Hospital, PLA, 8 Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, China. gechengde@163.com.
PLA 306 Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation 7172154Beijing Nova Program Z141107001814013Military Youth Cultivation Fund 16QNP134 and 15QNP088National Natural Science Foundation of China 81602534‬
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral and pharyngeal cancer is the most common malignant human cancers. Chemotherapy is an effective approach for anti-oral cancer therapy, while the drug tolerance and resistance remain a problem for oral cancer patients. Aloe-emodin, rhein and physcion are classified as anthraquinones, which are the main pharmacodynamic ingredients of Rheum undulatum L.. This study was undertaken to investigate whether aloe-emodin, rhein and physcion show inhibiting growth and inducing apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma SCC15 cells. We found that aloe-emodin show inhibiting growth and inducing apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma SCC15 cells, we also investigated the underlying mechanisms of apoptosis induced by aloe-emodin.

methodsThiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test was used to detect cell proliferation. Cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. We also used western blot analysis to detect the potential mechanisms of apoptosis.

resultsAloe-emodin, rhein and physcion inhibit the proliferation of SCC15 cells and the order of inhibition level are aloe-emodin > Rhein > Physcion, the half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC

conclusionsOur results revealed that aloe-emodin treatment could inhibit cell viability of SCC15 cells and the potential mechanism of inhibition might be through the induction of apoptosis by regulation of the expression levels of caspase-9 and caspase-3. This indicates that aloe-emodin may be a good agent for anti-oral cancer drug exploring.

Indexed as

AnthraquinonesApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansMouth Neoplasmsaloe emodinAnthraquinonesCaspasesAloe-emodinAnthraquinoneApoptosisOral squamous cell carcinomaSCC15 cells

Identifiers

PMID30404637
PMCPMC6223044
OpenAlexW2899944086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.