Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30404140›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Health Literacy but Not Frailty Predict Self-Care Behaviors in Patients with Heart Failure.

Youn-Jung Son, Dae Keun Shim, Eun Koung Seo, Eun Ji Seo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association Between Health Literacy and Frailty in Older Adults: A Study in Two Brazilian Municipalities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  18. Association between Anemia and Cognitive Impairment among Elderly Patients with Heart Failure.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Youn-Jung SonRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea. yjson@cau.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-0961-9606
Dae Keun ShimMedical director of Cardio-cerebrovascular Center, Good Morning Hospital, Pyeongtaek 17874, Korea. shimdk7626@gmail.com.
Eun Koung SeoDirector, Department of Nursing, Good Morning Hospital, Pyeongtaek 17874, Korea. sek2222@naver.com.
Eun Ji SeoAjou University College of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science, Suwon 16499, Korea. silbia98@ajou.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-6565-0093
Ajou University · KRChung-Ang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a chronic condition requiring continuous self-care. Health literacy is increasingly recognized as a key factor of self-care behaviors in patients with chronic diseases. Recently, frailty in chronic diseases has also been associated with self-care behaviors. However, relationships among health literacy, frailty, and self-care in the HF population are not well understood. Therefore, this cross-sectional study aimed to identify the impact of health literacy and frailty on self-care behaviors in patients with HF. Data were collected from 281 adults attending a cardiovascular outpatient clinic in Korea. Health literacy, frailty, and self-care behaviors were measured using Korean-validated instruments. The mean scores of health literacy and self-care behaviors were 8.89 (±3.44) and 31.49 (±5.38), respectively. The prevalence of frailty was around 26.3%. Health literacy was significantly associated with frailty and self-care behaviors. In a hierarchical linear regression analysis, health literacy was a significant determinant of self-care behaviors after adjusting for confounding variables, but frailty was not. Educational level was also a significant predictor of self-care behaviors. Our main findings showed that health literacy can facilitate improvements in HF self-care behaviors. Healthcare professionals should assess patients' health literacy and educational backgrounds when designing self-management programs.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrailtyHealth LiteracyHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSelf CareSocioeconomic Factorsfrailtyhealth literacyheart failureself-care

Identifiers

PMID30404140
PMCPMC6265912
OpenAlexW2899834489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.