Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30403996›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

B Cell Receptor Crosslinking Augments Germinal Center B Cell Selection when T Cell Help Is Limiting.

Jackson Steed Turner, Fang Ke, Irina Leonidovna Grigorova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Lung B cells in ectopic germinal centers undergo affinity maturation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Targeted checkpoint control of B cells undergoing positive selection in germinal centers by follicular regulatory T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Ubiquitin Ligase Itch Skews Light Zone Selection in Germinal Centers.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jackson Steed TurnerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Michigan Medicine University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Fang KeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Michigan Medicine University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Irina Leonidovna GrigorovaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Michigan Medicine University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: igrigor@umich.edu.
Michigan Medicine · US

Funding

Dynamic regulation of B cell recruitment in T-dependent humoral immune responseR01AI106806 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GRIGOROVA, IRINA LEONIDOVNA · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen-dependent engagement of germinal center (GC) B cell receptors (BCRs) promotes antigen internalization and presentation for follicular helper T cells. However, whether BCR signaling is critical or synergistic with T cell help for GC B cell selection or differentiation is unclear. Here, by adapting an experimental approach that enables independent delivery of BCR-crosslinking antigen or T cell help to GC B cells in vivo, we showed that T cell help was sufficient to induce GC B cell expansion and plasmablast formation. However, although BCR crosslinking could not by itself promote GC B cell selection or differentiation, it could synergize with T cell help to enhance the GC and plasmablast responses when T cell help was limiting. These findings indicate that GC B cells can integrate variable inputs from T cell help and BCR signaling in vivo for an optimal process of selection and differentiation, critical for potent long-term humoral immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCross-Linking ReagentsFemaleGerminal CenterMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPlasma CellsReceptors, Antigen, B-CellT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerCross-Linking ReagentsReceptors, Antigen, B-CellB cell receptorB cell selection and differentiationfollicular helper T cellsgerminal centersplasma cellsT cell help

Identifiers

PMID30403996
PMCPMC6289055
OpenAlexW2900234070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.