Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30403711›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Higher-level cognitive functions in Dutch elite and sub-elite table tennis players.

Marije T Elferink-Gemser, Irene R Faber, Chris Visscher, Tsung-Min Hung, Sjoerd J de Vries, Maria W G Nijhuis-Van der Sanden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Mental Fatigue-Associated Decrease in Table Tennis Performance: Is There an Electrophysiological Signature?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  19. Acute Effects of Fitlight Training on Cognitive-Motor Processes in Young Basketball Players.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marije T Elferink-GemserCenter for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Irene R FaberInstitute of Sport Science, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4994-0453
Chris VisscherCenter for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Tsung-Min HungInternational Table Tennis Federation, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sjoerd J de VriesFaculty of Human Resource Management and Applied Psychology, Saxion University of Applied Sciences, Deventer, The Netherlands.
Maria W G Nijhuis-Van der SandenRadboud university medical centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQhealthcare, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2637-6877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the higher-level cognitive functions (i.e. metacognition and executive functions) of Dutch competitive table tennis players to better understand its relevance for performance in this fast and complex sport. Thirty elite (age 16 ± 4) and thirty age and sex-matched sub-elite peers (age 16 ± 5) were assessed on metacognition and executive functions (working memory, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility) using D-KEFS tests. Compared to norm scores, both the Dutch competitive elite and sub-elite table tennis players scored above average on all tests (p < 0.05). MANOVA showed a main effect for performance level (elites outscored sub-elites; p < 0.05). T-tests revealed that elite players make less mistakes on tests for inhibitory control (CWI-3: 0.9 ± 0.9; CWI-4: 1.1 ± 1.2) than sub-elite players (CWI-3: 1.8 ± 1.1; CWI-4: 2.6 ± 1.5) (p < 0.05). When controlling for training hours in a MANCOVA, no significant main effect of performance level remained (p > 0.05). In conclusion, Dutch elite and sub-elite table tennis players are characterized by above-average scores on higher-level cognitive functions compared to norm scores. A relation with performance level has been shown, which may be explained by the greater exposure to table tennis for elite compared to sub-elite players. However, longitudinal research is needed to indicate the direction of this association.

Indexed as

AthletesTennisAdolescentCognitionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMetacognitionNetherlands

Identifiers

PMID30403711
PMCPMC6221298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.