Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30403670›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Role of L-carnitine in protection against the cardiac oxidative stress induced by aspartame in Wistar albino rats.

Rasha A Al-Eisa, Fawziah A Al-Salmi, Reham Z Hamza, Nahla S El-Shenawy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Carnitine deficiency augments methotrexate-mediated acute renal injury in rats.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2025
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  12. L-Carnitine and vitamin E ameliorate cardiotoxicity induced by tilmicosin in rats.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rasha A Al-EisaBiology Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Fawziah A Al-SalmiBiology Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Reham Z HamzaBiology Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7083-9467
Nahla S El-ShenawyZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Taif University · SASuez Canal University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspartame (ASP) has been used as an alternative to sucrose for diabetics and obese people worldwide. Co-administration of L-carnitine (LC) with ASP has a protective effect against the liver and kidney toxicity induced of ASP. The goal of the investigation was to assess the enhancement of LC effect on the cardiac toxicity caused of ASP. The rats were divided into 6 groups: control with saline, LC (10 mg/kg), ASP (75 mg/kg), ASP (150 mg/kg), LC with 75 mg/kg of ASP, and LC with 150 mg/kg ASP. The antioxidants were determined by measuring the activities of myeloperoxidase, xanthine oxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, and by assessing the levels of lipid peroxidation, total thiols, and glutathione. There was a significant elevation in LPO, in conjunction with a significant decline in the enzymatic antioxidants superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase and the non-enzymatic antioxidants glutathione and thiols. The cardiac myofibrils were found in a disarrayed pattern in ASP treated-animals as compared to the control rats. The animals treated with ASP-HD showed more than one apoptotic cell with a large tail and a small head, and the relaxed loops of the damaged DNA were extended to form a comet-shaped structure. These effects may be due to the excessive generation of reactive oxygen species by ASP, which reduces cardiac function. Co-administration of LC with ASP improved all of the above-mentioned parameters that were disrupted of ASP alone. This study evidences a sufficient originality in showing how LC plays a positive role against cardiac toxicity of ASP.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisAspartameCardiotoxinsCarnitineLipid PeroxidationMaleMyocardiumOxidative StressOxidoreductasesRatsRats, WistarReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntioxidantsAspartameCardiotoxinsCarnitineOxidoreductasesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID30403670
PMCPMC6221268
OpenAlexW2900129601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.