Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30402740›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2018

Emphysema quantification using chest CT: influence of radiation dose reduction and reconstruction technique.

Annemarie M den Harder, Erwin de Boer, Suzanne J Lagerweij, Martijn F Boomsma, Arnold M R Schilham, Martin J Willemink, Julien Milles, Tim Leiner, Ricardo P J Budde, Pim A de Jong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology experimental, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Annemarie M den HarderDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. a.m.denharder@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-396X
Erwin de BoerDepartment of Radiology, Isala hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Suzanne J LagerweijDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Martijn F BoomsmaDepartment of Radiology, Isala hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Arnold M R SchilhamDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Martin J WilleminkDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Julien MillesPhilips Healthcare, Best, The Netherlands.
Tim LeinerDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ricardo P J BuddeDepartment of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pim A de JongDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComputed tomography (CT) emphysema quantification is affected by both radiation dose (i.e. image noise) and reconstruction technique. At reduced dose, filtered back projection (FBP) results in an overestimation of the amount of emphysema due to higher noise levels, while the use of iterative reconstruction (IR) can result in an underestimation due to reduced noise. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of dose reduction and hybrid IR (HIR) or model-based IR (MIR) on CT emphysema quantification.

methodsTwenty-two patients underwent inspiratory chest CT scan at routine radiation dose and at 45%, 60% and 75% reduced radiation dose. Acquisitions were reconstructed with FBP, HIR and MIR. Emphysema was quantified using the 15th percentile of the attenuation curve and the percentage of voxels below -950 HU. To determine whether the use of a different percentile or HU threshold is more accurate at reduced dose levels and with IR, additional measurements were performed using different percentiles and HU thresholds to determine the optimal combination.

resultsDose reduction resulted in a significant overestimation of emphysema, while HIR and MIR resulted in an underestimation. Lower HU thresholds with FBP at reduced dose and higher HU thresholds with HIR and MIR resulted in emphysema percentages comparable to the reference. The 15th percentile quantification method showed similar results as the HU threshold method.

conclusionsThis within-patients study showed that CT emphysema quantification is significantly affected by dose reduction and IR. This can potentially be solved by adapting commonly used thresholds.

Indexed as

DensitometryEmphysemaRadiation dosageThoraxTomography (x-ray computed)

Identifiers

PMID30402740
PMCPMC6220000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.