Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30402594›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2018

Breakfast Consumption Augments Appetite, Eating Behavior, and Exploratory Markers of Sleep Quality Compared with Skipping Breakfast in Healthy Young Adults.

Jess A Gwin, Heather J Leidy

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03031132 (The Effects of a High Protein Breakfast on Appetite and Sleep in Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03031132 nasuspendednot on this map

The Effects of a High Protein Breakfast on Appetite and Sleep in Young Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorPurdue UniversityRan2016 to 2018Enrolled13ConditionsAppetite and General Nutritional DisordersArmsHP-Beverage Breakfast, HP-Solid Breakfast, Breakfast Skipping
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Food Intake According to Clock Gene Polymorphisms: A Systematic Review.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Pooled it
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  8. Sleep and chrononutrition: a narrative review.Sleep and biological rhythms · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jess A GwinDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Heather J LeidyDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational studies show associations between breakfast skipping, reduced satiety, and poor sleep quality; however, intervention studies are lacking.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the effects of consuming breakfast compared with breakfast skipping on appetitive, hormonal, and neural markers of appetite and satiety; ad libitum food intake; and exploratory measures of sleep health in young adults.

methodsThirteen adults [aged 23.5 ± 0.9 y (mean ± SEMs); body mass index (kg/m

resultsMorning and daily hunger, desire to eat, PFC, and ghrelin decreased, whereas fullness increased after the Breakfast pattern compared with after the Skip pattern (all,

conclusionBreakfast consumption improved appetite, satiety, and diet quality and may support some aspects of sleep health in healthy young adults. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03031132.

Indexed as

appetitebreakfastsatietysleepsnacking

Identifiers

PMID30402594
PMCPMC6215927
OpenAlexW2888959725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.