Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30402489›Full record

Trial reportBioMed research international2018

Simvastatin Effects on Inflammation and Platelet Activation Markers in Hypercholesterolemia.

Cristina Barale, Chiara Frascaroli, Rouslan Senkeev, Franco Cavalot, Isabella Russo

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioMed research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Modulatory Effects ofNutrients · 2026
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  6. Coronary plaque healing: a safety net or a hazard indicator?Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina BaraleDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3201-5883
Chiara FrascaroliMetabolic Diseases and Diabetes Unit, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3751-2539
Rouslan SenkeevDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9625-8318
Franco CavalotMetabolic Diseases and Diabetes Unit, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2570-0084
Isabella RussoDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2921-1763
University of Turin · ITOspedale San Luigi Gonzaga · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeside the lipid-lowering effect, statins slow the progression of atherosclerosis by exerting anti-inflammatory and platelet inhibiting effects. We investigated whether platelet inhibition by simvastatin correlates with the statin effects on lipid lowering, inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial and platelet activation.

methodsIn hypercholesterolemic patients allocated to diet (n=20) or a 2-month treatment with diet plus 40 mg simvastatin (n=25), we evaluated platelet aggregating responses to ADP, collagen, and arachidonic acid (AA), the effect of aspirin on AA-induced aggregation, pro- and anti-inflammatory and atherogenic mediators (IL-1

resultsAfter treatment, beside the improvement of lipid profile, we observed the following: a reduction of platelet aggregation to ADP (p=0.0001), collagen (p=0.0001), AA (p=0.003); an increased antiaggregating effect of aspirin in the presence of AA (p=0.0001); a reduction of circulating levels of IL-6 (p=0.0034), IL-13 (p<0.0001), IFN-

conclusionIn primary hypercholesterolemia, simvastatin treatment reduced platelet activation and subclinical inflammation and improved endothelial dysfunction. LDL-cholesterol levels were the major correlate of platelet reactivity; however, other effects of statins may contribute to reducing the progression of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersCytokinesE-SelectinFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaInflammationMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet ActivationP-SelectinSimvastatinBiomarkersCytokinesE-SelectinP-SelectinSimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID30402489
PMCPMC6191949
OpenAlexW2894833254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.