Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30402236›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2018

Lymph node metastasis and high serum CEA are important prognostic factors in hormone receptor positive and HER2 negative breast cancer.

Yoshimasa Kosaka, Naoko Minatani, Yoko Tanaka, Akiko Shida, Mariko Kikuchi, Hiroshi Nishimiya, Mina Waraya, Hiroshi Katoh, Takeo Sato, Norihiko Sengoku and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshimasa KosakaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Naoko MinataniDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Yoko TanakaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Akiko ShidaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Mariko KikuchiDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Hiroshi NishimiyaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Mina WarayaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Hiroshi KatohDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Takeo SatoDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Norihiko SengokuDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Hirokazu TaninoDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0017, Japan.
Keishi YamashitaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Masahiko WatanabeDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Kitasato University Hospital · JPKobe University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, treatment options for breast cancer have increased, and prognosis has improved since the 1990s. The present study examined the prognosis for recurrence of breast cancer between 2006 and 2009, in comparison with the results of past treatments, and sought to guide future treatment strategies by elucidating present prognostic factors. A total of 662 patients with breast cancer stage 0-III who underwent surgery at Kitasato University Hospital between January 2006 and March 2009 were included. Cases were classified into four subtypes, based on the presence or absence of hormone receptors and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Factors associated with recurrence and prognosis were then examined. The 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) was 94.9% and the 5-year disease-specific survival (DSS) was 98.4%. Factors related to RFS were pathological lymph node (pN) positive [hazard ratio (HR)=2.85, P=0.001], clinical lymph node (cN) positive (HR=2.28, P<0.01), and hormone receptor negative (HR=1.83, P<0.05). Factors associated with DSS were cN positive (HR=4.55, P<0.01), pN positive (HR=3.40, P<0.05), higher preoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (HR=3.04, P<0.05), and hormone receptor negative (HR=2.32, P<0.05). In the hormone receptor positive HER2 negative, cN-positive/pN-positive breast cancer group, RFS and DSS were poorer compared with the other groups. In this group, preoperative high CEA level was a poor prognostic factor. The prognosis for hormone receptor positive HER2-negative breast cancer has improved significantly since the 1990s. On the other hand, the prognosis for cN-positive/pN-positive breast cancer was poor. Pre-treatment serum CEA positive cases exhibited a particularly poor prognosis.

Indexed as

breast cancerCEAHormone receptor positivelymph node metastasisprognosis

Identifiers

PMID30402236
PMCPMC6201040
OpenAlexW2890522662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.