Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30402136›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2018

Does Electroacupuncture Treatment Reduce Pain and Change Quantitative Sensory Testing Responses in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain? A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Paula M S Leite, Andreza R C Mendonça, Leonardo Y S Maciel, Maurício L Poderoso-Neto, Carla C A Araujo, Hilda C J Góis, Jérsica H S Souza, Josimari M DeSantana

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06868173 (Evaluation of the Analgesic Efficacy of Trigger Point Electroacupuncture in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06868173 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Analgesic Efficacy of Trigger Point Electroacupuncture in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: a Blinded Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsChronic Low Back Pain (CLBP), Trigger PointsArmsElectro-acupuncture
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Acupuncture for the Management of Low Back Pain.Current pain and headache reports · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Acupuncture for chronic nonspecific low back pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paula M S LeiteGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, 49.060-100, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0467-8279
Andreza R C MendonçaGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, 49.060-100, Brazil.
Leonardo Y S MacielGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, 49.060-100, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5381-8015
Maurício L Poderoso-NetoGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, 49.060-100, Brazil.
Carla C A AraujoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sergipe, 49.100-000, Brazil.
Hilda C J GóisDepartment of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sergipe, 49.100-000, Brazil.
Jérsica H S SouzaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sergipe, 49.100-000, Brazil.
Josimari M DeSantanaGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, 49.060-100, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1432-0737
Universidade Federal de Sergipe · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic nonspecific low back pain is common and one of the most disabling conditions in the world. There is moderate evidence that chronic low back pain patients present altered functional connectivity in areas related to pain processing. Quantitative sensory testing is a way of clinical measure of these alterations. Although there is not enough evidence, there are some reports that electroacupuncture is supposedly more effective in relieving pain than acupuncture because the addition of electric current could optimize the effects of traditional technique. Thus, the objective of this randomized clinical trial was to verify if electroacupuncture treatment reduces pain and changes quantitative sensory testing responses in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Patients were evaluated before and after 10 sessions regarding pain (11-point numerical rating pain scale) and quantitative sensory testing (pressure pain threshold, temporal summation, and conditioned pain modulation). There were 1 treatment group (electroacupuncture (EA)) and three different control groups (CTR 1, CTR 2, and CTR 3). A total of 69 patients participated in the study. No significant differences were found in pain intensity or quantitative sensory testing responses when comparing electroacupuncture group to the three control groups. There was a significant reduction in both resting and movement pain intensity in groups EA, CTR 1, and CTR3. Although ten sessions of electroacupuncture have diminished pain intensity in both resting and movement, it could not change significantly quantitative sensory testing and diminish central sensitization in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. The implications of this study involve the fact that, maybe, in chronic nonspecific low back pain, electroacupuncture should be associated with other treatments that target central sensitization.

Identifiers

PMID30402136
PMCPMC6196926
OpenAlexW2895981781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.