Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30401982›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

Unbalanced YAP-SOX9 circuit drives stemness and malignant progression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Lianghai Wang, Zhiyu Zhang, Xiaodan Yu, Xuan Huang, Zheng Liu, Yuhang Chai, Lei Yang, Qian Wang, Man Li, Jin Zhao and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. HEYL-mediated activation of LAMA3 influences radiotherapy response in esophageal cancer.Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society · 2025
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lianghai WangDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Zhiyu ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Xiaodan YuDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Xuan HuangDepartment of Pathology and Medical Research Center, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zheng LiuDepartment of Pathology and Medical Research Center, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuhang ChaiDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Lei YangDepartment of Pathology and Medical Research Center, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Man LiDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Jin ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Jun HouDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. houjun229@163.com.
Feng LiDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. lifeng7855@126.com.
Shihezi University · CNCapital Medical University · CNCornell University · US

Funding

Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology | Department of S and T for Social Development (Department of S&T for Social Development) 2012AA02A503National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81560399National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81602810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yes-associated protein (YAP) has been identified as a key regulator of tissue homeostasis. However, the precise role and regulatory mechanism of YAP in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains unclear. Here we report that the genetic or pharmacological inhibition of YAP repressed cancer stem cell (CSC)-like properties, including tumorsphere-forming potential, cell motility, and chemoresistance in vitro, and was sufficient to attenuate tumor growth and CSC marker expression in ESCC xenografts. Mechanistically, YAP transcriptionally activated its downstream target SOX9 via TEAD1-mediated binding. We also observed a positive correlation between YAP signaling and SOX9 expression in two independent clinical cohorts. Intriguingly, YAP-targeting microRNAs, including miR-506-3p, which were induced by SOX9, post-transcriptionally repressed YAP expression, contributing to a negative feedback mechanism. Dual inhibition of YAP and SOX9 robustly suppressed malignant phenotypes. Notably, ESCC samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset had frequent (44%) instances of YAP gene amplification and genetic inactivation of Hippo pathway regulators. Nuclear YAP expression was elevated in 197 ESCC tissues from a Chinese cohort. Together, our findings provide evidence that genetic hyperactivation of YAP unbalances the YAP-SOX9 feedback loop and confers CSC-like features in ESCC, suggesting that this YAP-SOX9 circuit represents a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicroRNAsNeoplastic Stem CellsNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsSOX9 Transcription FactorTEA Domain Transcription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDNA-Binding ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN506 microRNA, humanNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsSOX9 protein, humanSOX9 Transcription FactorTEAD1 protein, humanTEA Domain Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30401982
PMCPMC6756096
OpenAlexW2900248599

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.