Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30401922›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

AII amacrine cells in the primate fovea contribute to photopic vision.

Enrica Strettoi, Rania A Masri, Ulrike Grünert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Approaching a connectome of the human foveal retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Inhibitory Circuits Can Restore OFF Pathway Responses in Retinal Prostheses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Connectome of a human foveal retina.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  9. Ancient origin of the rod bipolar cell pathway in the vertebrate retina.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. Glycine Release Is Potentiated by cAMP via EPAC2 and CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  14. An uncommon neuronal class conveys visual signals from rods and cones to retinal ganglion cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Composition of the Inner Nuclear Layer in Human Retina.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  16. Analysis of Parvocellular and Magnocellular Visual Pathways in Human Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Enrica StrettoiCNR Neuroscience Institute, Pisa, 56124, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-599X
Rania A MasriSave Sight Institute, Discipline of Clinical Ophthalmology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia.
Ulrike GrünertSave Sight Institute, Discipline of Clinical Ophthalmology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia. ulrike.grunert@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-8152
The University of Sydney · AUNeuroscience Institute · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The AII amacrine cell is known as a key interneuron in the scotopic (night-vision) pathway in the retina. Under scotopic conditions, rod signals are transmitted via rod bipolar cells to AII amacrine cells, which split the rod signal into the OFF (via glycinergic synapses) and the ON pathway (via gap junctions). But the AII amacrine cell also has a "day job": at high light levels when cones are active, AII connections with ON cone bipolar cells provide crossover inhibition to extend the response range of OFF cone bipolar cells. The question whether AII cells contribute to crossover inhibition in primate fovea (where rods and rod bipolar cells are rare or absent) has not been answered. Here, immunohistochemistry and three-dimensional reconstruction show that calretinin positive cells in the fovea of macaque monkeys and humans have AII morphology and connect to cone bipolar cells. The pattern of AII connections to cone bipolar cells is quantitatively similar to that of AII cells outside the fovea. Our results support the view that in mammalian retina AII cells first evolved to serve cone circuits, then later were co-opted to process scotopic signals subsequent to the evolution of rod bipolar cells.

Indexed as

Color VisionAdultAmacrine CellsAnimalsConnectomeDark AdaptationFemaleFovea CentralisHumansMacacaMaleMiddle AgedRetinal Bipolar CellsRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsVisual Pathways

Identifiers

PMID30401922
PMCPMC6219554
OpenAlexW2899242841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.