Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30401788›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2018

Mammalian pigmentation is regulated by a distinct cAMP-dependent mechanism that controls melanosome pH.

Dalee Zhou, Koji Ota, Charlee Nardin, Michelle Feldman, Adam Widman, Olivia Wind, Amanda Simon, Michael Reilly, Lonny R Levin, Jochen Buck and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Pharmacologic manipulation of skin pigmentation.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2021
    Review
  20. Measurement of Melanin Metabolism in Live Cells by [U-The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Dalee ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7806-0589
Koji OtaDepartment of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Charlee NardinDepartment of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Michelle FeldmanDepartment of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0012-150X
Adam WidmanDepartment of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7953-0677
Olivia WindDepartment of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1316-7358
Amanda SimonDepartment of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9570-8543
Michael ReillyDepartment of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7795-0667
Lonny R LevinDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5204-6356
Jochen BuckDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3568-5869
Kazumasa WakamatsuDepartment of Chemistry, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1748-9001
Shosuke ItoDepartment of Chemistry, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan.
Jonathan H ZippinDepartment of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA. jhzippin@med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5882-0189
Cornell University · USFujita Health University · JP

Funding

Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering MST ProgramT32GM007739 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HSU, KATHARINE C · 1985 to 2023
$51.1M
cAMP signaling in melanoma pathogenesis: Evidence for multiple microdomains playiK08CA160657 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ZIPPIN, JONATHAN HALE · 2011 to 2015
$856k
Uncovering the role of m6A in the melanocyte response to ultraviolet lightR21CA224391 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JAFFREY, SAMIE R, ZIPPIN, JONATHAN HALE · 2018 to 2019
$399k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA160657NCI NIH HHS R21 CA224391NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of melanin increases skin pigmentation and reduces the risk of skin cancer. Melanin production depends on the pH of melanosomes, which are more acidic in lighter-skinned than in darker-skinned people. We showed that inhibition of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) controlled pigmentation by increasing the pH of melanosomes both in cells and in vivo. Distinct from the canonical melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R)-dependent cAMP pathway that controls pigmentation by altering gene expression, we found that inhibition of sAC increased pigmentation by increasing the activity of tyrosinase, the rate-limiting enzyme in melanin synthesis, which is more active at basic pH. We demonstrated that the effect of sAC activity on pH and melanin production in human melanocytes depended on the skin color of the donor. Last, we identified sAC inhibitors as a new class of drugs that increase melanosome pH and pigmentation in vivo, suggesting that pharmacologic inhibition of this pathway may affect skin cancer risk or pigmentation conditions.

Indexed as

Skin PigmentationAdenylyl CyclasesAnimalsCyclic AMPGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKeratinocytesMelaninsMelanocytesMelanosomesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, KnockoutMonophenol MonooxygenaseAdenylyl CyclasesCyclic AMPMelaninsMonophenol MonooxygenaseReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1

Identifiers

PMID30401788
PMCPMC6540755
OpenAlexW2900012232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.